The Baltic goddess of fate and destiny, Laima determines the length of your life and the life span of all things. ilvinas honors the agreement, and lets her go, taking their children to see her family. For his infidelity, there are different accounts of his punishment. Dugnai Goddess of the bakery. [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. Water sources were highly respected and was tradition to keep any water - spring, well, river, lake clean. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and Some of them are still in use among Lithuanians. These are the most interesting and most well-known myths from the Baltic countries of Lithuania and Latvia. Konstantinas - is a philosophical Lithuanian name that means 'constant'. Patroness of feminine duties and economic activities, Mara also takes the bodies of the dead, while Dievas takes their souls. emyna (also emynl or emel) [1] (from Lithuanian: em - earth) is the goddess of the earth in Lithuanian religion. If deciding to meet Ragana, you mustn't surprise her. Lithuanian linguist Kazimieras Bga reconstructed a previous form Kalvelis (from Lithuanian: kalvis 'a smith' in diminutive form). All members of a family have the same surname root, but with different endings. [55], Grulo Ratai (also Grigo Ratai, Perkno Ratai, Veimas) (Ursa Major) was imagined as a carriage for the Sun which was travelling through the sky, Maieji Grulo Ratai (Ursa Minor) a carriage for the daughter of Sun. Once a singular beautiful goddess, Laume came to earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures. Renenutet Renenutet in the middle depicted as a cobra I would love to expand on this list, and learn about more unique creatures and stories that give us some insight into their society and culture. Lina Lina is a name derived from the Lithuanian word "flax." It doesn't have an English form, but it is a feminine form of the word Linas. If the surname was short, easy to pronounce and/or uncomplicated, it may have stayed the same. And thus, the phases of the moon! First though, he instructs them all on how to call him from the sea, and swears them to secrecy. According to G. Bereseneviius it is impossible to reconstruct the Lithuanian mythology in entirety, since there were only fragments which survived. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of Dievas ("dievaitis"). More than these roles, though, Raganos are sages, seers and deities of the forest depths. Missosology is the number 1 pageant-related community forum today that covers Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss Supranational, Miss International, Miss Earth and many other local and global pageants. 11. Ragana (in folk tales she is referred to as a "bony-legged witch") in Lithuanian and Latvian folklore represents the image of the destructive and regenerative goddess. Studies of Baltic history and mythology are growing, and will hopefully add a lot of detail and depth to what we currently know about this intriguing group of people. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of God ("dievaitis"). Contrary to popular belief, this change was not made at Ellis Island. For more baby name inspiration check out these popular baby name lists: Top 1000 Most Popular Baby Girl Names in the U.S. emyna ( em, emel) (from Lithuanian: em 'earth') is the goddess of the earth. 81. ("dievaitis") ( Parjanya / Indra in Vedic religion). Worse, he chains the goddess to the ruins, leaving her there to mourn her loss for eternity. Galeti - An old Lithuanian name meaning 'one who is able'. This also led to the inclusion of Christian elements in mythic stories. Origin: Lithuanian Estera Meaning: Star Origin: Lithuanian Gabija Meaning: Refers to hide or protect Origin: Lithuanian Galiza Meaning: Goddess of fire Origin: Lithuanian Goca Meaning: Dignified one or proud Origin: South Slavic Janina Meaning: God is gracious Origin: Polish Karolina Meaning: Feminine Origin: Lithuanian Kamile Meaning: Sacrifice Although they are worshipping the Sun, they have no temples. Polish-Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt wrote the ten-volume work History of the Lithuanian Nation (Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego) between 1835 and 1841. The book contained many questionable ideas, though. Auseklis is the Latvian star god, and male. The first such reconstruction was written by the Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt at the beginning of the 19th century. Its not quite as popular). Popular Girl's Names In Lithuanian 1. Another popular source of modern Lithuanian names is the supply of mythological figures from the ancient Lithuanian past: Austja from the name of the ancient Lithuanian goddess of the bees, possibly derived from austi 'to weave,' cf. Lithuanian Mythology Milda - A goddess in Lithuanian mythology associated with various aspects of freedom and love. She has features common to witch-myths, like a hideous appearance, spell-casting, and the ability to turn humans into toads, pigs, and other animals. Names For Girls Names Meaning Famous What is the meaning of baby names? Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. Joining the ranks of beautiful nymph ladies who frolic in water across pretty much all ancient mythologies are the Laums. They close the dawn, cut the moon, and obscure the sun. 12. L'Aurora by Guido Reni, 1614, Casino dell'Aurora Pallavicini, Rome. Perhaps the most important goddess in the Latvian pantheon is Mara. Amber honors Jurate, the Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea, known for her Amber palace beneath the Baltic Sea and her story of tragic love. In Russian language records, names were replaced with the Polish language equivalents, but then transliterated into the Cyrillic alphabet. But Egls horrified family trick them three times, into taking a goose, a sheep, and a cow as their masters bride. Like many ancient civilizations, the Romans worshipped a dawn goddess who flies across the sky each morning to herald the arrival of the Sun. It is short, cute, and suitable for a pretty baby girl. Oaks are still considered a special tree, and grass snakes are treated with care. Hestia (Greek origin) It means fireside. Many of Ireland's wells and waterways were devoted to her. Were from South Africa, and have a keen interest in history, mythology and culture. Die Mnze hat ein atemberaubendes Design, hat ein Tigerauge Einsatz, hat eine schne Frbung und es kommt in einem Fall, zusammen mit dem Zertifikat der Authentizitt. 79. We have 59 individual gods listed in the Lithuanian pantheon of gods and spirits. What I noticed from my research in star goddess names was that many of these Goddesses do not represent individual stars, instead they are groups of stars or alternative . Although Hecate was originally considered a goddess of fertility and childbirth, over time she has come to be associated with the moon, cronehood, and the underworld. It's not quite as popular). [22][23], Dievo sneliai (the "sons of Dievas") Avieniai, pulling the carriage of Saul (the Sun) through the sky. Bit of an unfair trade, but eventually the distraught young woman accepts. She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods similar to Latvian Zemes mte. Like its names, the creature can take on many forms. In some tales, Velnias (the devil) was the first owner of fire. We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. Most surname changes occurred naturally over time. This is the most common surname in Lithuania. Water was considered a primary element - legends describing the creation of the world, usually state that "at first there was nothing but water". $ 69.00 $54.51 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! These deities were secretly worshiped by King of Lithuania Mindaugas after his baptism. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Aitvarai may take a form of a bird, a serpent or a tornado. 1979 Sculpture of Perknas on the Hill of Witches, Juodkrant Image by Turaids. She is also the primary god in determining what a persons fortunes will be throughout their life. On the other hand, if a surname was long, complicated and/or difficult to pronounce, an ending may have been changed or removed to make it shorter. There, she rules over the creatures of the Baltic ocean, their protectress. Like Romans, Lithuanians consecrate the Sunday entirely for the Sun. St. Isidore, model of laborers, pray for us. Ambrosia. Lithuania became Christianized between the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century, but Lithuanian polytheism survived for another two centuries, gradually losing influence and coherence as a religion. 1. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. Try entering just the first three or four letters. In the United States, unmarried Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, In the United States, married Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, Within a Lithuanian community, such as the local parish, immigrants may continue to use the original name, while at the same time. The cults of old deities transformed into folklore (individual tales, myths, songs, etc.) With more than 100 different versions recorded around Lithuania, this folktale is one of the best-known in the country. Lithuanian mythology (Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija) is the mythology of Lithuanian polytheism, the religion of pre-Christian Lithuanians. To honor her, one throws salt on the fire. Gabija Goddess of the hearth fire. The Tale of Sovij describes the establishing of cremation custom which was common among Lithuanians and other Baltic nations. Southern Hemisphere Dates Solstices & Equinoxes 2023 Solstices and Equinoxes Spring Equinox: 20th Mar 22:45 Martynas Mavydas in his Latin introduction to Catechismusa Prasty Szadei (1547) urged the people to abandon their pagan ways and mentioned the following gods:[3][4], Maciej Stryjkowski (15471593) PolishLithuanian historian and author of Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia and all Russia. Very cool. Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Zemyna Giltine delivers the kiss of death, and sometimes is thought to work with her sister, who determines the time for every living beings end. So, lets jump into the top dogs (read: gods) in the Baltic pantheon, along with some of the fascinating mythical creatures from the region. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. God sent a swallow, which managed to steal the fire. 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