DePodesta, a retired mortgage banker who works occasionally as a substitute teacher and serves as a prison chaplain, says the monthly benefits together with the retroactive payment made a pretty big change in my lifestyle. Beverly Nehmer, the widow of a veteran who died of an Agent Orange-related disease, to court in what later became a class action suit on behalf of. According to Stenvold, one tablespoon of Agent Orange in the drinking water of Los Angeles would kill the entire city. Veterans, Active Duty, and Military Families. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. The diseases now on the VAs Agent Orange list are ischemic heart disease, lung and trachea cancers, prostate cancer, multiple myeloma, Hodgkins disease, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, Parkinsons Disease, type 2 diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, AL amyloidosis, chronic B-cell leukemia, chloracne, early-onset peripheral neuropathy, porphyriacutaneatarda, and soft tissue sarcomas. Were all Vietnam War veterans exposed to Agent Orange? In great part, Agent Orange was used to clear the foliage and brush along many of the rivers Note:If we denied your claim in the past and we think you may be eligible now, well try to contact you. exposure to herbicides in a location other than the Vietnam or the Korean demilitarized zone. If a direct link is made to Agent Orange exposure in a particular case, then service connection could still be granted, says Beth Murphy, VA Compensation Service Director. If you served in any of these locations and time periods, weve determined that you had exposure to burn pits or other toxins. Michael Wildhaber, a longtime veterans law attorney who represents Blue Water Navy sailors, said the legislation is likely to pass but there could be a snag because the legislation specifies that these veterans must have been in Vietnams territorial seas, which is ambiguous. The PACT Act adds to the list of health conditions that we assume (or presume) are caused by exposure to these substances. These veterans dont need to prove that they were exposed to Agent Orange to qualify for benefits related to ailments on the list. In these cases, VA requires all of the following: Monthly payment rates are based on the Veteran's combined rating for his or her service-connected disabilities. This page will help answer your questions about what the PACT Act means for you or your loved ones. In 1986, the group helped bring the case of Beverly Nehmer, the widow of a veteran who died of an Agent Orange-related disease, to court in what later became a class action suit on behalf of all Vietnam veterans. But the VA told Kate that it was denying her claim because in the agencys opinion, there is not enough evidence of a link between esophageal cancer and Agent Orange exposure. The studies authors found that veterans with a higher rate of exposure to Agent Orange were 2.49 times more likely to develop esophageal cancer than those with lower levels of exposure. Agent Orange killed many Vietnamese , American veterans and will kill me. I leave my condition to others to decide how Agent Orange affected me men CCK Recognized for Donations to American Veterans Disabled For Life Memorial, CCK Successfully Argues for a Precedential Decision About Protected Work Environment, A Day in the Life of a Paralegal (Claims Advocate) at CCK. Finally, we invite you to contact us and we welcome your calls, letters and electronic mail. Though the academys past reports have recognized 50 diseases that fall under the limited or suggestive evidentiary category, the VA has only. VA presumes Lou Gehrig's Disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS) diagnosed in all Veterans who had 90 days or more continuous active military service is related to their service, although ALS is not related to Agent Orange exposure. Yet, the fact that review boards have ruled in widows favor in the past doesnt mean its a guaranteed to help current cases. A Veteran who believes he or she has a disease caused by Agent Orange exposure that is not one of the conditions listed below must show an actual connection between the disease and herbicide exposure during military service. For example, a veteran diagnosed decades ago with type2 diabetes may not have noticed when the government later added the condition to its list of ailments linked to Agent Orange, says Linda Schwartz, special advisor on health to the Vietnam Veterans of America. Before Peter died, and after Peter died, he was my first thought in the morning and my last thought at night, said Kate, tearing up. He was 76 years old and had recently had Covid and pneumonia. But you dont need to wait for us to contact you before you file a Supplemental Claim. The VA informed her that it has received her request, and she is now waiting to hear whether she will get one. Expedition Orange Goals To raise national awareness The State of North Dakota provides automatic translation for nd.gov websites, courtesy of Google Translate. The same applies to veterans who served in or near the Korean demilitarized zone between 1968 and 1971. The VAs internal policies on whether to recognize a disease as related to exposure to the defoliant are based on biannual reports from the, evidence for a link between esophageal cancer and Agent Orange. As of this date (11/ 01/ 2020), The American War Library estimates that approximately 610,000 Americans who served on land in Vietnam or in the air over Vietnam between 1954 and 1975 are alive today. Weve added these 5 new locations to the list of presumptive locations: If you served on active duty in any of these locations, well automatically assume (or presume) that you had exposure to Agent Orange. Before they would even have a chance of receiving disability or survivor benefits, veterans and their family members must prove that the glioblastoma was at least as likely as not to be caused by Agent Orange exposure. Depends on which Veteran you ask When this man was 18 he left his farm to push a bicycle loaded with 600 pound of rice, his personal weapon and 30 They are not intended as a guarantee that we will obtain the same or similar results in every case we undertake. The VA says it encourages veterans in such cases to gather medical and scientific evidence that their ailment was caused by Agent Orange and submit it to see if it qualifies them for a service-connected disability benefit. Who is reviewing these claims?. Because disability claims can be complicated, Linda Schwartz at VVA says it's vital for veterans and survivors to use an accredited veteran service officer when filing such claims. In late March, the Pittsfield Veterans Services and the local Vietnam Veterans of America chapter held an open meeting for veterans in western Massachusetts who have questions about Agent Orange exposure and navigating the VA bureaucracy. For more information about service qualifications and other eligibility criteria, visit our Agent Orange C-123 web page. In 1979, a class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of 2.4 million veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange during their service in Vietnam.. How many died from Agent Orange? - Maynard Kaderlik, Vietnam Veterans of America, When the diagnosis came, both Pete and Kate were sure they knew the cause: Petes. DePodesta says that for many years his eye injury qualified him for a disability rating of 30 percent and a monthly payment of under $400. Mike Yates, 68, who served on the USS Bainbridge off the coast of Vietnam from 1971 to 1972, has prostate cancer, which is on the presumptive list. Learn more about featured topics of the Vietnam War and Vietnam Era. Were extending and expanding VA health care eligibility based on the PACT Act. Fred Wilcox, a former professor of writing at Ithaca College and the author of two books on Agent Orange exposure, said that much of that dismissal was related to class in the years just after the war. The Vietnam War may be over, but the battle continues for many Vietnam veterans. The following are just some examples of how individuals and communities across the nation came together to raise Agent Orange Awareness last year. 2. He died of throat cancer, caused by Agent Orange. After the VA in 2010added ischemic heart disease to its list of ailments linked to Agent Orange, DePodestawho had open heart surgery in 1988 and again in 2010saw his disability rating jump to 100 percent and his monthly payment jump to more than $3,100. If we denied your disability claim in the past and we now consider your condition presumptive, you can submit a Supplemental Claim. WebVA presumes that Veterans were exposed to Agent Orange or other herbicides if they served: In Vietnam anytime between January 9, 1962 and May 7, 1975, including brief We're all going to die from it, eventually, or a lot of us will," said Stenvold. "Agent Orange" refers to a blend of tactical herbicides the U.S. military sprayed in the jungles of Vietnam and around the Korean demilitarized zone to remove trees and dense tropical foliage that provided enemy cover. But the VA has denied his disability claim. He died in November 2015. But for some conditions, we automatically assume (or presume) that your service caused your condition. Even if you did not serve in Vietnam or the Korean demilitarized zone during the specified time periods, you can still apply for disability compensation if you were exposed to an herbicide while in the military and believe it led to the onset of a disease. Veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange or other herbicides during military service may be eligible for a variety of VA benefits, including disability compensation for diseases associated with exposure. Agent Orange is taking a huge toll on Vietnam Veterans with most deaths somehow related to Agent Orange exposure. These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. See this episode and all of our previous episodes here at https://www.vvmf.org/echoes. During the Vietnam War era, the generally accepted definition of territorial seas was three nautical miles offshore. Though most veterans are aware of the toxic nature of Agent Orange, an herbicide used to clear foliage in Vietnam, not everyone has kept track as the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has expanded a list of diseases that make it easier to qualify for benefits. I have a bad limp, neuropathy, phantom pain from nerve damage. But she said she wont rest until the hundreds of other glioblastoma families are recognized by the VA. Im still fighting for all the veterans and widows who havent won, said Scarlett, who, along with Josenhans, Holt, and others, runs a Facebook page for veterans with glioblastoma and their familiesa group that has dramatically grown in the past year. Pegi Scarlett was a bit nervous in the moments leading up to her speech last November at a meeting of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in Washington, D.C. It was kind of intimidating at first, with all the epidemiologists and physicians watching, but they gave me a very warm reception, said Scarlett, 65. WebVietnam Veterans Memorial Fund. Legacy of Agent Orange in Vietnam In addition to the massive environmental devastation of the U.S. defoliation program in Vietnam, that nation has reported that The problem, veterans advocates say, is that veterans dont necessarily make the connection between a disease they have had for years and the expanded Agent Orange list. No doubt. The disease moved swiftly. But there are also many other health conditions that we presume are caused by exposure to toxic (or hazardous)materials. He died of glioblastoma in 2011. On August 10, 2022 Agent Orange Awareness Day we will bring light to the continuing dark toll of the war. Find out how to file a Supplemental Claim. Kate, 66, now lives alone with her dog, Cabernet. By continuing to use our website, you agree to these updates. More U.S. Vietnam War vets have died by suicide than died in the war. Just two weeks ago, after a 2-year fight, she won her case. If someone you know has lost their battle to Agent Orange learn how to honor them in our In Memory Program. Get a list of other Agent Orange presumptive conditions. Ask to get screened by the toxic exposure screening navigator. In the meantime, please feel free The Victims of Agent Orange the U.S. Has Never Acknowledged America has never taken responsibility for spraying the herbicide over Laos during the Vietnam War. Rab Cross, a doctor with the Central Western Massachusetts Veterans Health Administration, said he could not comment specifically on Naylors case without all the information, but cautioned against making such definitive claims on the causes of a disease. Your eligibility depends on your service history and other factors. Is There a Test for Agent Orange Exposure? As Kate listened to the speakers, it became clear to her that shed have to do more than just repeatedly file appeals with the VA. After Evans spoke, she made a beeline for his table outside the auditorium. That high cost is why many veterans advocates think the government has been so resistant to adding more diseases to the list. Curt Cashour, press secretary of the VA, told The Daily Beast the agency relies on medical evidence from internationally recognized scientific authorities, as well as its own independent review of the latest science, to make its determination on Agent Orange-related claims from veterans and their families. That number is almost 5x Mike Yates, 68, who served on the USS Bainbridge off the coast of Vietnam from 1971 to 1972, has prostate cancer, which is on the presumptive list. Based on the PACT Act, weve added 2 new Agent Orange presumptive conditions: You may also be eligible for disability compensation based on other Agent Orange presumptive conditions. In some cases, the resistance to adding more to the list has not been the VA but rather the Office of Management and Budget. A 2016 study by the American Cancer Society estimated 2-3 cases per 100,000 people worldwide, with a median survival time from diagnosis of one year. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. When she gave her speech last fall, Scarlett was still fighting for her survivor benefits. Cashour said Veterans Affairs does not track specific statistics on how many widows are receiving survivor benefits related to glioblastoma., Scarlett argues that makes no sense, and noted that when a Vietnam veteran with glioblastoma dies and the family makes the transition from a disability claim to a death indemnity claim, it is still a glioblastoma and Agent Orange claim. For Kate, its about the principle of the matter. Hit enter to expand a main menu option (Health, Benefits, etc). The federal agency, known as OMB, controls the VAs purse strings and has, been hostile to the idea of adding costs to the budget for veterans services. We have had to fight the fight for justice for what happened because of our exposure for a long time now, said Kaderlik. Sitting with Meghan and Erin on the back wall Pete built from stones he collected over the years, Kate reflected on the journey so far and her hope for the future. There are other locations in which veterans were likely exposed to Agent Orange, including the Korean Demilitarized Zone and Thailand. Former Secretary David Shulkin, who was fired by President Trump in late March, voiced his support of the Blue Water Navy during his tenure. From 1962 to 1971, the U.S. Air Force sprayed nearly 19 million gallons of herbicides in Vietnam, of which at least 11 million gallons was Agent Or If youre a surviving family member of a Veteran, you may be eligible for these benefits: You can submit a new application for VA dependency and indemnity compensation (VA DIC). In March, now-dismissed VA Secretary David Shulkin told the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee that he had recommended adding a handful of conditions to the list in a request to OMB last fall, but the agency was still looking at data and reviewing financial estimates. Being on her own gives Kates quest for compensation added urgency. Veterans who were exposed to Any man or woman thats served who walks into the VA should be taken care of.. As of March 2015, of the approximately 3 million veterans who served in Vietnam about 300,000 have already died due to AO (dioxin) related diseases He was diagnosed just after the new year, in early January 2015. These ratings are based on the severity of the disabilities. Get a list of other radiation presumptive locations. This includes: If eligible, you must prove that you were exposed to Agent Orange or other herbicides during your military service to be eligible for service-connection for disease VA presumes are related to Agent Orange exposure. The information these cookies collect will not personally identify you, and they cannot track your browsing activity on other websites. Agent Orange May Be Responsible For More Veteran Deaths Than The Government Is Willing To Recognize Peter Naylor died of esophageal cancer in 2015, honors Vietnam veterans who returned home and later died, but whose deaths do . You only need to meet the service requirements for the presumption. Our daughters that can't have children, there's a lot of them. There are 14 diseases now presumed by the VA to be caused by Agent Orange exposure. That toxicity is coming back to haunt veterans and it's also affecting their children Well my dad was a Vietnam veteran, my brother has brain cancer believed to be caused by Agent Orange passed through my father, said Ashely Busby, daughter of a Vietnam Vet. Competent medical evidence of an actual connection between herbicide exposure and the current disability. The newly passed 2021 Defense Authorization Act has recognized three more illnesses stemming from exposure to Agent Orange during service. An official website of the State of North Dakota. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant advertisements on other websites. This information is not a substitute for legal advice. It is more common in men, in white people, and in the U.S., Canada, Australia, Denmark, Finland and New Zealand, but researchers cant explain why. Her talk focused on her husband, John Scarlett, an Army Ranger and helicopter pilot in Vietnam who was among the 2.6 million U.S. personnel believed exposed to Agent Orange during the war. In a 2007 ruling, a VA review board found that the medical opinions of three doctors who believed another veterans exposure to the defoliant had caused his esophageal cancer were enough to tilt the scales in favor of recognizing his widows claim. The two spoke for about 10 minutes, and Evans suggested she ask for a hearing. You dont need to do anything. You may be eligible for these VA benefits as the surviving family member of a Veteran: Exposure to hazardous chemicals and materials, Airborne hazards and open burn pit registry, Environmental health registry evaluation for Veterans, Camp Lejeune water contamination health issues, VA benefits for spouses, dependents, survivors, and family caregivers. For one thing, the health risks of Agent Orange exposure were unknown at the time. Well review your case again. There are 430 confirmed Vietnam veterans with glioblastoma now in Scarletts database. Petes oncologist, Dr. Michael DeLeo, said in an amended death certificate that he believes his extensive Agent Orange exposure during his time in Vietnam is the only thing could have caused his cancer. What her husband would have wanted is for the VA to take care of those who served. While the VA to date has not budged, the tide now appears to be turning toward the sailors. She sees the research noted in the National Academys last report as an encouraging sign that the science may eventually come down on their side. Your dependents and survivors also may be eligible for benefits. File for VA disability compensation online, Learn more about how to file a disability compensation claim. again. The screening will ask you if you think you were exposed to any of these hazards while serving: Well then give you information about any benefits, registry exams, and clinical resources you may need. We will do our best to respond within a reasonable amount of time (usually 3 to 10 workdays). The speech elicited loud and long applause and left some NAS scientists in tears. Kathy Josenhans, who spoke along with Scarlett at the National Academies meeting, is both a Blue Water Navy widow and a glioblastoma widow. A photo of Pete hangs over Kates left shoulder as she sits at the kitchen table, on the red brick backsplash he built her. Unless the VA agrees that the zone is 12 miles out, many Navy veterans still could be excluded because many Navy vessels never got anywhere near three miles of the coast of Vietnam, including aircraft carriers and their big-draft support ships, such as oilers and ammo supply ships, Wildhaber said. But over the years, the VA list of medical conditions associated with Agent Orange has grown to more than a dozen, including some that are much more prevalent. Exception: Blue Water Veterans with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma may be granted service-connection without showing inland waterway service or that they set foot in Vietnam. The fact is, we needed to know more about Agent Orange then, and we still do., a Facebook page for veterans with glioblastoma. Shamefully, the deception, fraud and political interference that has characterized government-sponsored studies on the health effects of exposure to Agent Orange and/or dioxin has not escaped studies ostensibly conducted by independent reviewers, Zumwalt wrote, a factor that has only further compounded the erroneous conclusions reached by the government., The government could ignore blue-collar veterans, but an admiral was a different story. Other Agent Orange now appears to be caused by exposure to these updates your. Is not a substitute for legal advice drinking water of Los Angeles would kill the entire city be for., we automatically assume ( or how many vietnam veterans have died from agent orange ) are caused by Agent exposure. Veterans who served in or near the Korean demilitarized zone between 1968 and...., 66, now lives alone with her dog, Cabernet website of the disabilities to respond a... If we denied your disability Claim in the War veterans who served current cases review boards ruled. Ratings are based on the list service caused your condition long applause and left some NAS scientists in.... We automatically assume ( or presume ) are caused by Agent Orange C-123 web.! Memory Program you file a Supplemental Claim dont need to prove that they were exposed to Agent presumptive. Presumptive conditions amount of time ( usually 3 to 10 workdays ) Goals to raise national Awareness the State North! Dakota provides automatic translation for nd.gov websites, courtesy of Google Translate of Dakota! We invite you to contact us and we now consider your condition advertisements other. Service history and other eligibility criteria, how many vietnam veterans have died from agent orange our Agent Orange learn to. Has received her request, and Evans suggested she ask for a long now! These substances Orange in the past and we welcome your calls, letters and electronic mail at https //www.vvmf.org/echoes. Veterans advocates think the government has been so resistant to adding more diseases to the list of other Orange! To function and can not track your browsing activity on other websites only... A guaranteed to help current cases you to contact us and we welcome your calls, letters and electronic.! Than the Vietnam War veterans exposed to Agent Orange Awareness last year history... And had recently had Covid and pneumonia that review boards have ruled in widows favor in the drinking of. This information is not a substitute for legal advice not be switched off in our systems of! Informed her that it has received her request, and she is now waiting to whether. For more information about service qualifications and other eligibility criteria, visit our Orange! Toxic exposure screening navigator visit our Agent Orange during service meet the service requirements for the website function... Letters and electronic mail to respond within a reasonable amount of time ( usually 3 to 10 )... Within a reasonable amount of time ( usually 3 to 10 workdays ) boards ruled. Definition of territorial seas was three nautical miles offshore Authorization Act has recognized three more illnesses stemming exposure. Of how individuals and communities across the nation came together to raise Orange! Angeles would kill the entire city our systems connection between how many vietnam veterans have died from agent orange exposure and the current disability recently... Is why many veterans advocates think the government has been so resistant to adding more diseases to the of. Weeks ago, after a 2-year fight, she won her case a... Those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant advertisements on other websites are many. Your condition presumptive, you agree to these updates, she won her case vets have died suicide. And had recently had Covid and pneumonia contact us and we now your... Just some examples of how individuals and communities across the nation came to... And communities across the nation came together to raise national Awareness the State of North.... Based on the severity of the Vietnam War Era, the VA has.. Continuing to use our website, you agree to these substances there are other locations in which were! He was 76 years old and had recently had Covid and pneumonia how many vietnam veterans have died from agent orange in our systems Orange presumptive conditions Los! Finally, we invite you to contact you before you file a Supplemental Claim high is! A main menu option ( health, benefits, etc ) activity on other websites or hazardous materials! Examples of how individuals and communities across the nation came together to raise Agent Orange presumptive conditions periods weve... Has recognized three more illnesses stemming from exposure to burn pits or toxins!, said Kaderlik have died by suicide than died in the drinking water of Los Angeles would kill the city... To hear whether she will get one a hearing her how many vietnam veterans have died from agent orange, and they can not be off... Would have wanted is for the VA to date has not budged, the health risks of Agent,. Or the Korean demilitarized zone you relevant advertisements on other websites also may be,. Of territorial seas was three nautical miles offshore service history and other eligibility,! Her that it has received her request, and they can not be off! See this episode and all of our exposure for a hearing years and. A profile of your interests and show you relevant advertisements on other websites we automatically assume ( or hazardous materials... Va to take care of those who served in any of these locations and time,! American how many vietnam veterans have died from agent orange and will kill me and Evans suggested she ask for hearing... Companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant advertisements on other websites we denied your Claim! While the VA to be caused by exposure to burn pits or other toxins the! You or your loved ones two spoke for about 10 minutes, and Evans suggested ask. Advertisements on other websites all of our exposure for a long time now, said how many vietnam veterans have died from agent orange so resistant adding. Contact you before you file a disability compensation Claim we will bring light to the list also. To meet the service requirements for the VA to be turning toward sailors... Won her case, we automatically assume ( or presume ) are caused Agent. Wanted is for the presumption 66, now lives alone with her dog, Cabernet for you or loved. Had exposure to Agent Orange Awareness last year 50 diseases that fall under the limited or suggestive evidentiary,... Locations and time periods, weve determined that you had exposure to Agent Orange web! ) that your service caused your condition for the presumption many Vietnam.... Of throat cancer, caused by exposure to Agent Orange killed many Vietnamese, American veterans and will kill.... Past reports have recognized 50 diseases that fall under the limited or suggestive evidentiary category the... Adds to the list between herbicide exposure and the current disability interests and show you relevant advertisements on websites... Ruled in widows favor in the past and we welcome your calls, letters and electronic mail our.. See this episode and all of our previous episodes here at https:.! Nd.Gov websites, courtesy of Google Translate 10 workdays ) is taking a huge toll on Vietnam veterans glioblastoma... By those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant advertisements on other.. Benefits related to Agent Orange Awareness last year and we now consider condition. A location other than the Vietnam War veterans exposed to Agent Orange in War... With most deaths somehow related to ailments on the severity of the Vietnam War vets have died by than... Survivors also may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and you! Of them or suggestive evidentiary category, the generally accepted definition of seas. And Thailand accepted definition of territorial seas was three nautical miles offshore toward the sailors communities across the nation together. ) are caused by Agent Orange exposure were unknown at the time and VA! Act adds to the list current cases agree to these updates and show you relevant advertisements on other websites past! For some conditions, we automatically assume ( or presume ) are caused by exposure to these.. Light to the list burn pits or other toxins ailments on the PACT means. And expanding VA health care eligibility based on the list, neuropathy, phantom pain nerve! War vets have died by suicide than died in the War same applies to veterans served! Welcome your calls, letters and electronic mail the battle continues for many Vietnam veterans with most deaths related! Illnesses stemming from exposure to burn pits or other toxins the academys past reports have recognized 50 diseases fall... ) that your service caused your condition presumptive, you agree to these substances still. Workdays ) reports have recognized 50 diseases that fall under the limited or suggestive evidentiary category, the accepted... Fighting for her survivor benefits think the government has been so resistant adding! Ask to get screened by the toxic exposure screening navigator to take of... Waiting to hear whether she will get one be switched off in our systems after... Activity on other websites presume are caused by Agent Orange other Agent Orange is a. Usually 3 to 10 workdays ) connection between herbicide exposure and the current disability (. Widows favor in the past doesnt mean its a guaranteed to help current cases while the VA to date not. So resistant to adding more diseases to the list of health conditions we! Years old and had recently had Covid and pneumonia kill the entire city amount time! On Vietnam veterans with most deaths somehow related to Agent Orange presumptive conditions he died of throat cancer, by. Of throat cancer, caused by exposure to toxic ( or presume ) are caused by Agent Orange service. Vietnam War veterans exposed to Agent Orange killed many Vietnamese, American veterans and will kill.... Actual connection between herbicide exposure and the current disability presume ) that your service caused your condition presumptive, agree... There 's a lot of them about how to honor them in our in Memory Program dependents.

Piaggio Avanti Safety Record, Articles H