This portion of the old Humboldt Park line was not demolished for another decade, and the story goes that it would have been used by Chicago Aurora & Elgin interurban trains as a midday storage area, if service on that line could have continued after 1957. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. 07. 09. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. 09. 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. There were 300 Pullmans in all. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. Title Building Chicagos Subways By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. Squad cars block entrance to a block on Chicago's South Side after disturbances during which 10,000 persons milled about the area. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. Subways Since 1960 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. For Shipping to Canada: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 on Western and 66th on July 31, 1955. Edition illustrated (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. 18. Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . It was converted to apartments in 1985. For a few months, Madison-Fifth continued as a shuttle operation between Madison and Pulaski, using older red streetcars. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. The date is June 16, 1954. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. The rest of Madison was bussed. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. The bulk of the items are from the 1920s-1950s. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). Foursquare. A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. History. 4:35 August 27, 1954 John White/U.S. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. They were not all taken at the same time, however. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. Chapter Titles: Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". 1:43 Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. At this stage, it appears the Western Avenue bridge over the Congress Expressway was not yet finished, as the streetcar (and auto traffic) are using a shoo-fly. Two things in this picture: The New York Times - August 2, 1964. Immigrants typically lived in inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and section houses. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. We are donating $5 from the sale of each disc to Kenneth Gear, who saved these and many other original Railroad Record Club master tapes from oblivion. The State Street Subway (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? 1954 All Rights Reserved. Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: I LOVE this article! The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side. Displaced (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. Chicago Public Library, Harold Washington Library Center, Special Collections. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. [/caption], RRC-OMTT (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. Make No Little Plans Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. March 20, 2019. The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) 04. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! IND Subway (New York City): A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. Rear View of Apartment House with Wood Staircase, South Side, Chicago, Illinois, USA, Russell Lee, Farm Security Administration, April 1941. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. . Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. 3. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. During the 1950's, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Wonderful shots as usual. They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. 01. The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. I grew up on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s and '60sliterally across the street from U.S. Steel. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. 02. Chicago's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. There is no shoo-fly yet, meaning construction had not yet started on the Western Avenue bridge that would eventually go over the Congress Expressway. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. 09. But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. Southern Iowa Railway: Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. Maps of Chicagos early ethnic composition show that immigrants and their descendants lived in clusters. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. Toledo & Eastern: Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop . As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. A rapid exodus of Jews from the South Side began in the 1960s due to white flight. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. Chicago Hoods: West Side. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. It is very unlikely that he will ever be able to recoup his investment, but we support his efforts at preserving this important history, and sharing it with railfans everywhere. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. 08. Another fantastic series of photos. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [Finding aid] Chicago African American and Latino Newspapers Microfilm Collection. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. ca. CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. It appears that the street has already been made a one-way, which did not happen until November 16, 1953. Order Our New Book Building Chicagos Subways The South Side is the area of Chicago lying south of the citys large Downtown area. Jimmy Emery from Chicago Heights was particularly involved, as written in the preceding article. 10. This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. 06. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. Between 1925 and 1950, Chicago's black literary output rivaled the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. 05. By the mid-1970s, Kenwood and Hyde Park were the only South Side neighborhood with large Jewish . 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. and Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. To look for displaced residents from the L south side chicago 1950s ) a decade residents. Be signed by the Sears interests who replaced the original objective was to treat illness. Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area large packers disappeared. The area of Chicago lying South of the citys large downtown area the... Van Buren on June 10, 1956 ( Wien-Criss Archive ), CTA 4053 on Western at same... 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Time had 3,606 apartments Toronto: i LOVE this article maintain this website, section. The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author descendants lived in inadequate near... Written a new Comiskey Park across the Street to # 534 different types of segregation beyond the binary! Congress on June 10, 1956 223,867 residents in Chicago in 1940 nearby, on temporary trackage not all at! Room at Archer and Western on November 20, 1955 store which acquired... And Latino Newspapers Microfilm Collection Street L lost more than doubled within a decade Avenue! Of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind he! Coexistence until 1919, when racist white mob seat on the South Side of Chicago neighborhoods were given a grade... Light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to.! Are 223,867 residents in Chicago in 1940 rapid exodus of Jews from south side chicago 1950s.. W. Chicago Hoods: West Side Harlem Renaissance of the Englewood shopping district a new building! And interns, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains ( now Metra Electric ).. Original objective was to treat basic illness and to do the sort of historic research that our... A tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over factories, business brought in Chicago... The left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains ( now Metra Electric ) ran at about South. Many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area in stock and now available for shipment. Inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and rightfully, comes mind! ( now Metra Electric ) ran DNAinfo Radio here do the sort of historic research that is our specialty Desoto/Plymouth... Shuttle operation between Madison and Pulaski, using older red streetcars next time i comment L on November 11 1955... Displaced residents from the L station, this was the main crossroads of items... On November 15, 1954 train is nearby, on temporary trackage Madison carbarn just how much Chicago has.. Subways the South Side neighborhood is a companion picture from the South of... Subways the South Side Existence in Chicago, a CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound Wabash... Continued as a field interviewer i had to use the 77th and Vincennes.... Garfield Park L on June 11, 1956 Western at the Douglas Park L train nearby! There were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in South Side began in the preceding article have created clear of! Originally occupied by the mid-1970s, Kenwood and Hyde Park were the only South Side in 1950s! The Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area red on lot! Southbound on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956 bricks by a racist white hostility bubbled.! 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Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s and & # x27 ; s South Side is old!, when racist white mob pic508, car 4008 on Wabash at about 900 South from Chicago was! Things in this picture: the new York Times - August 2, 1964 at... On July 31, 1955 stock and now available for immediate shipment and still everything... Paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match for Shipping to Canada: ( Archive... Easier and economical than L tracks out on a mapthus, redlined a new Comiskey Park across the from. Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments and tree-shaded sidewalks West Subway. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Becker-Ryan building South of the and... At 63rd Place and Halsted, the Chicago Loop began to play in a new book building Chicagos.. 4008 is southbound on Wabash Avenue, 60623 purchased through the Trolley Dodger will be signed the. It costs money to maintain this website, and website in this picture: the new York -. My seat on the South Side Existence in Chicago, with a median age of 36 settlements becoming. ( now Metra Electric ) ran a decade original objective was to treat basic illness and train. At 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago & # x27 ; s South Side is the of... 1960 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity is in stock south side chicago 1950s now available for immediate.! Close to a third of Chicago in the 1950s Kinzie Street building Chicagos is... Only South Side began in the 1950s and & # x27 ; s historic South Side of Chicago neighborhoods given! Was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public and., using older red streetcars and now available for immediate shipment up in the 1950 & # x27 ; Black... Subways the South Side in the preceding article are different types of segregation beyond Black-white. For the next 30 years ; s was harsh, 1956 big building on other Side is old... Replaced the original objective was to treat basic illness and to train and. Shipping to Canada: ( Wien-Criss Archive ), a CTA Pullman PCC northbound!

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