Heard in the Court of Appeals 29 January 2019. Vice Chairman CEO, Kontoor Brands Louis DeJoy. I get the seriousness of this.. Tipton, he said, knew what he was getting into more than anybody. The North Carolina Medical Examiner's autopsy had made note of the contusions and hemorrhaging Robert suffered on the right side of his head, left side of his face and neck and his anterior abdomen but declared the cause of death was, "oxymorphone poisoning.". This two-story carousel carries 76 children and adults at a time. The suit alleges Tipton died as a result of a violent fraternity hazing incident. 1037 Rockford Rd, High Point, NC is where Michael resides. 69-year-old suffers stroke in his home; Realtor showing house leaves him there. Contact Joe Gamm at (336) 373-7090, and follow @joegammNR on Twitter. Both students deny the accusations. JOIN THE DIALOGUEOn the Social page, you can view all of High Point Universitys social media feeds, connect to specific majors and schools on Facebook, and get the latest updates about whats happening on campus. Dr. Nido R. Qubein became the seventh president of High Point University in January 2005 and has implemented dozens of strategic growth accomplishments. There, lessons of , The much-faster-than-expected economic recovery thats followed the easing of the coronavirus pandemic has produced several encouraging develo. Michael Charles Qubein, 34. Judge won't seal documents in HPU student's death suit. // show hide subnav depending on scroll direction The age old practice of forcing a newbie to submit to violence, excessive or dangerous eating and drinking, even sexual humiliation doesn't only happen on college campuses and it's not just fraternities and sororities that dish it out. Tipton belongs to a group of 25 families that lost sons at fraternities in recent years. $(this).parent().toggleClass('open'); Campus security can be helpful but they work at the pleasure of the university hierarchy which is sometimes more interested in downplaying campus crimes and less interested in achieving real justice for your child. High Point University and its security chief, Jeffrey A. Karpovich, initially were named in the lawsuit, but another judge dismissed those claims on June 4. GREENSBORO A judge has dismissed civil cases against High Point University and Jeffrey A. Karpovich, the universitys director of security in the wrongful death suit brought by the family of Robert Eugene Tipton Jr. Superior Court Judge Susan Bray dismissed the two cases today. The rulings came after attorneys for the university, Karpovich and Michael Qubein filed motions for dismissal. At the time of his death, Robert was pledging Delta Sigma Phi and was the 'Pledge' class president. A Patent Pending People Search Process. Ive seen bicycle thefts get more attention than this, Sperry says. Mel Garofalo, who represented High Point University in the case, said the plaintiff did not have any evidence that the university was negligent in the death. Talk to Frat Brothers. The detective later acknowledged she never did. Appeal by defendants from order entered 29 December 2017 by Judge Michael D. Duncan in Guilford County Superior Court. The lead detective on the case said the college never handed it over to the police. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. The magazine noted Qubein led a $3 billion mega transformation at HPU. We hung out and just talked-you know, girls, everything-and, you know, just had one-on-one, brother-on-brother time, Jefferson said. And this family that you have created at High Point its not temporary, it will last a lifetime. On its website, the school calls Greek students outstanding models in the classroom, on the playing field and amongst other clubs and organizations on campus. Deborah Tipton describes her son as innocent and trusting. The addition of these schools will bring HPU to 14 academic schools, up from just three in 2005. Many attorneys will file discovery with their opposition in a court case before their opposition files a motion for summary judgement asking a judge to rule on a case before it goes to trial Brown said after court. var width = $(window).width(); Since he became leader of his alma mater in 2005, enrollment has grown to 6,000 total undergraduate and graduate students from 1,673 students. Students and families attend the 2022 convocation at High Point . Resides in Charlotte, NC. Many institutions of higher learning have anti-hazing policies as well. "It's not extraordinary. In March, Tiptons family sued the university, security director Jeffrey A. Karpovich, Delta Sigma Phi fraternity, and fraternity members Michael Qubein and Marshall Jefferson. Do the right thing. It determined the awful beating Robert got -- as part of an alleged hazing ritual -- caused him to "Sustain a concussion which precipitated the aspiration of gastrointestinal contents." Fried chicken, cornbread and cake what brings you back to this Charlotte restaurant. We visited HPU this summer, eager to check HPU out. GREENSBORO A Superior Court judge on Wednesday dismissed the wrongful death civil cases against High Point University and its security director in the death of Robert Eugene Tipton Jr. Judge Susan Bray allowed a suit to continue against Michael Qubein, the son of university President Nido Qubein. New proposed changes would have colleges also release statistics about instances of stalking, dating violence and domestic violence on campus. He received his associate degree in business from Mount Olive College, his bachelor degree in human relations from High Point University in 1970, and a Master of Science in business education from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro Bryan School of . We were noisy, we were loud and we had lots of neighbors. Three former security officers said their supervisors had instructed them to avoid disciplining the presidents son or his fraternity. Taylor, who said in his statement that he resigned over the universitys handling of Roberts death, had called a hotline Deborah Tipton set up to collect tips about the case. Always tell the truth. .animate({ You can create a negligent situation that results in death.. Graduates, it definitely hasnt been a normal year, but we were able to make new traditions, said Calkins. For now, few fraternity casualties ever result in punishment or any kind of serious reckoning, though the permissive dynamic has been shifting because of a confluence of trends: Cell phones and video cameras have captured evidence that would have previously been impossible to gather, litigation from families has held fraternities to account and more zealous prosecutions have drawn public attention and outrage. Contact Joe Gamm at (336) 313-1090, and follow (wjoegammNR on Twitter. High Point, North Carolina. $('#wrapper').addClass('mobile'); 501 Qubein Ave High Point NC 27262 503 Montlieu Ave High Point NC 27262 1210 N University Pkwy High Point NC 27262 The case will proceed against Michael Qubein and . .addClass('up'); Robert, I would never say anything, she replied. Lawsuits against HPU, security chief, dismissed in hazing death. Im grateful for this award, and Im doubly grateful for the wonderful expression of my friend Dr. Leo Lambert.. ", Michael Qubein was not present at the time, but the lawsuit says he was pledge master and alleges that he directed fraternity members to haze Tipton "viciously.". Deborah Tipton is far more interested in pursuing criminal charges. Yes, graduates, your university found a way to make it possible for six of your family members to be with you here today.. Additional Highlights from the High Point University Commencement speech of Cynt Marshall, CEO of the NBAs Dallas Mavericks. The new name will be affixed to the stretch of Montlieu Avenue from N. Centennial Street . He was named the Honorary Chairman for the internationally recognized PGA Wyndham Championship. HPU . Qubeins behavior after Tiptons death was odd. His autopsy report also stated he had contusions on the right side of his head, left side of his face, neck and left side of his abdomen, as well as hemorrhaging on the right side of his head. High Point Universitys own employees said, We were telling them how dangerous it was. .removeClass('up') Again, nothing about vicious or even deadly hazing. He has been the president of High Point University since 2005. Family is found in your community. $(window).resize(function(){ It's relevant, quick, and free. HIGH POINT, N.C. (WGHP) High Point University announced a $400 million expansion project on Wednesday. It's relevant, quick, and free. Book Description For the first time since a 5th century Greek physician gave the name "cancer" (karkinos, in Greek) to a deadly disease first . As for the additional witnesses, he says, Theres always going to be someone else you didnt interview.. By continuing to use our site, you consent to the placement of cookies on your browser and agree to the terms of our Privacy Policy. You have permission to edit this article. They killed my son.. "In civil court, this is the equivalent of a murder trial," Spainhour said during Monday's hearing. HPU has extraordinary services and resources that help guide you through your academic journey. As for Witcher, since 2010, he has donated more $6 million of his own money to efforts in the High Point area. 11 Reviews. Television journalist, author, syndicated columnist. Heres where. Jefferson returned at 10:15 a.m. and saw white foam on the corners of Tiptons mouth. Robert, 22 and a junior at High Point . President Nido Qubein remade High Point University from a struggling college to a booming campus known for "wow" amenities, flag-waving patriotism, and a "life skills" focus that reflects his philosophy. Michael is the son of High Point University's President Doctor Nido Qubein, and . University Department Facility Operations. In particular, that we were not to write them up for charges. May 12, 2014. It is more than simple one-on-one bullying. Her singular quest to solve it may test the power of Americas college fraternities, which have beaten back such inquiries for generations. Tiptons mother would not comment on the decisions. Families will ride together and choose among chariots, fantasy horses and . Know your crystal balls from your rubber balls. He was the new member educator or pledge master, the student in charge of initiating recruits. High Point University President Dr. Nido Qubein was recently selected as the 2023 recipient of the Lambert Engaged Leader Award by the North Carolina Campus Engagement executive board during the annual PACE Conference. High Point University had insisted on a subpoena before providing names, she said, but the police department never sent one. Investigators, she said, should seek out fraternity brothers to determine what really happened that night. He chose Delta Sigma Phi, founded in 1899 at City College of New York, which has more than 100 chapters across the U.S. Its motto: Better Men. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. $('.mobile-left-menu-button').click(function(){ Dallas Mavericks CEO Cynt Marshall delivered both Commencement addresses. A high school track star, he was easy-going and outdoorsy and liked nothing better than hunting mallards at his familys Five Oaks Duck Lodge, a wood-paneled redoubt overlooking 6,000 acres of flooded timber and rice fields in Arkansas. Business North Carolina recently recognized Qubein as one of North Carolinas most influential leaders in its 2022 Power List. No matter how extreme the conduct of the university is, no matter what it does, it will not be held liable, said Drew Brown, the Greensboro attorney who represents Tiptons family. However, the report said, "These injuries are superficial or mild in nature and did not contribute to his death. Previous to Michael's current city of Charlotte, NC, Michael Qubein lived in Thornton CO and High Point NC. Don't see what you're looking for? Deputies in Davidson County rushed to help a 69-year-old man they'd found unresponsive in his house following a welfare check. A dispatcher told him how to administer chest compressions. But younger kids come home after class or club events and observant parents can sense if something is wrong. I grew up in a Pentecostal church. We are committed to providing services that will strive to provide supportive aspects that will enhance the overall holistic student experience. One of the guests told a family investigator that she walked into the room on the way to a bathroom and saw two High Point students on one of Robert Tiptons twin beds, intensely focused on a laptop., When they realized I was in the room, one of the boys put his hand on the top of the laptop screen and started to close it, as if he did not want me to see what was on the screen, she said. Guilford school board to GOP: We want someone else. }, 'fast') Nido R. Qubein Keynote Speaker, Author, Educator, Consultant, Business Leader, Philanthropist, President of High Point University } else { Jefferson said he and his roommate had been with Tipton Sunday night, but his roommate hadnt even been there; he told the police he had slept at his girlfriends place. In 2010, the police department named him an honorary colonel. He was inducted into the Horatio Alger Association for Distinguished Americans, along with Oprah Winfrey and Colin Powell. A police detective had jotted down notes. In his view, the authorities set up a Catch-22: requiring definitive evidence of a crime before conducting a thorough investigation. There was plenty of liquor and drugs. .animate({ Focusing on experiential education and holistic, values-based learning, graduates are prepared to live . But the law focuses on cases of rape and other sexual assaults, not hazing. .stop(true, false) 'top': '45px' He said he also broke up a fight involving Qubein. For more information governing use of our site, please review our Terms of Service. bbpage.add_pageLoaded(function(){ Superior Court Judge Patrice A. Hinnant expressed reservations Monday about a request to seal court documents in a wrongful death lawsuit agai. Michael Qubein's attorney, John Spainhour, asked that court documents be sealed, and Drew Brown, who represents the Tipton family, told the judge that Spainhour was asking that the courtroom be sealed. All students receive an extraordinary education in an inspiring environment with caring people. $('.mobile #navigation') The family of a student who died after what it alleges was fraternity hazing at High Point University has appealed a superior court judge's decision . Since March 26, 2012, the family of Robert Tipton has been grieving his death and searching for answers into the circumstances surrounding the violent end to his life as a Junior at High Point University (HPU) in High Point, NC. high point university is a private, co-ed university committed to providing students with an exceptional education. Lived In Denver CO, High Point NC. And be G.R.O.W.N. Prior to his role as HPU president, Qubein rose in prominence as an internationally known author and consultant. Get accurate info on 1211 Franklin Ave High Point Nc or any other address 100% free. engage.highpoint.edu. Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. At the end of Hell Week, where hazing reaches its crescendo, older students would blindfold each pledge and ask him to lie in a coffin packed with ice, according to a deposition. Dont cheat. He wasnt the Rob I knew and loved, Jefferson said. There was a different set of rules than what was in place for other students. Bruises? she scrawled. "I'm opposed to a closed court.". In sworn statements taken in the Tipton familys lawsuit, High Point University chapter pledges said they were told to drink whiskey until they vomited into a kiddie pool lined with garbage bags. He spent more than $1,000 of his own money to buy a fog machine and glow sticks. But it . "This included illegal and rampant use of alcohol, drugs, violence and hazing of its pledges including the hazing that resulted in the plaintiff's death." One of these days we are going to put these kids in an ambulance and they are not going to come back, he recalled telling his supervisors. 13. Still, he said, Tipton drank more. In February, a deputy district attorney sent Sperry an email, saying his presentation didnt provide proof that a crime had been committed beyond a reasonable doubt.. The university was founded as High Point College in 1924, and it became High Point University in October 1991. Wake up to the day's most important news. Tipton's family has filed a wrongful death lawsuit which . FRATERNITY, HIGH POINT UNIVERSITY, NIDO QUBEIN, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS PRESIDENT OF HIGH POINT UNIVERSITY, Defendants. Tipton, 22, was found unresponsive in an off-campus apartment on March 25, 2012 and later died at High Point Regional Hospital. The man's famil, "The Wall Street Journal just so happened to have a supportive op-ed ready to publish within hours of the meeting. Give of your time, talent, and treasure. One University ParkwayHigh Point, NC 27268 Questions & Feedback(800) 345-6993 or(336) 841-9000 orComments, Suggestion BoxCopyright 2016High Point University. Aug. 25HIGH POINT The city will rename the western segment of Montlieu Avenue as Qubein Avenue. The next night, Tipton came by Jeffersons off-campus apartment. One of those would certainly have been Michael Qubein, the university presidents son. $('.mobile-menu-button').click(function(){ I wont go away. $('#wrapper').removeClass('mobile'); The number of academic schools is continuing to expand with announcements of the Workman School of Dental Medicine along with schools of law, nursing, optometry and entrepreneurship to provide more graduate-level degrees. 100% of 11 students said this degree improved their career prospects. So is drug use and casual sex. Qubein searched for documents related to Delta Sig and deleted them, he said in his deposition. Just this month, more than a dozen guns have been found in NC schools. As night turned to early morning, Tipton suggested all was not well. Facing such opposition, most might be daunted. Better Lives. But his mothers investigators found a darker side to the High Point chapter of the fraternity, often called Delta Sig. . The High Point University president was paid nearly $2.4 million in 2016, according to the Chronicle of Higher Education. High Point, North Carolina, United States579 followers 500+ connections. $('#media').addClass('hasImage'); Michael can be reached at (336) 848-6625 (New Cingular Wireless Pcs, LLC), (336) 889-3044 . The second party then could file for a restraining order to prevent the media from gaining access to those discovery documents. HPU offers a multitude of support and accredited programs and experiential courses to provide the best education. Refine Your Search Results . Dallas Mavericks CEO Cynt Marshall delivered both Commencement addresses. var bbpage = Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance(); He has served as President of High Point University since 2005 where he transformed the institution from a small college to a thriving university. When paramedics got him to the hospital he was declared dead. $('#wrapper').removeClass('mobile'); }); Hechinger, a senior editor at Bloomberg News, is the author of True Gentlemen: The Broken Pledge of Americas Fraternities. Whatever the origin of the bad blood between Tipton and other fraternity members, events took a dark turn. Nido is a transformational leader, said Lambert, president emeritus of Elon University. He is the recipient of the DAR Americanism Award and, along with four U.S. presidents, the recipient of the Ellis Island Medal of Honor. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone. Tipton says shell petition the North Carolina attorney general and the governor - and beyond. Enter keywords below and click the search button for a list of results. But, according to the website InsideHazing.com more than a quarter million students report they endured hazing as part of joining a college athletic team. P Jill and Michael E. '70 Carr Charles Family Charitable Trust Gina R. and John M. Charles, P The Dr. Francis P. Chiaramonte . Than anybody 22, was found unresponsive in an off-campus apartment Court of Appeals 29 January 2019 University a... Point Universitys own employees said, should seek out fraternity brothers to determine what really happened that night 2016!.Stop ( true, false ) 'top ': '45px ' he said, were! ( 336 ) 373-7090, and degree improved their career prospects, should seek out fraternity brothers to what. ( true, false ) 'top ': '45px ' he said he also broke up Catch-22... Such inquiries for generations sent one to help a 69-year-old man they 'd found unresponsive in his following... It will last a lifetime 2012 and later died at High Point University, defendants determine what really that! The much-faster-than-expected economic recovery thats followed the easing of the coronavirus pandemic has produced several develo! It will last a lifetime, NC is where Michael resides knew what he named! The lead detective on the corners of Tiptons mouth to help a 69-year-old man they found... Those would certainly have been Michael Qubein, the report said, what! 'M opposed to a group of 25 families that lost sons at in! # x27 ; official online search tool for books, media,,! Authorities set up a Catch-22: requiring definitive evidence of a violent fraternity hazing incident University committed providing! Searched for documents related to Delta Sig and deleted them, he said, `` injuries! Returned at 10:15 a.m. and saw white foam on the corners of mouth. Called Delta Sig to determine what really happened that night filed motions for dismissal foam... 3 billion mega transformation at HPU { you can create a negligent situation that results in death was!, knew what he was declared dead situation that results in death hazing... ( true, false ) 'top ': '45px ' he said in house. Colleges also release statistics about instances of stalking, dating violence and domestic on! Policies as well schools, up from just three in 2005 the stretch of Montlieu Avenue as Qubein Avenue experiential! Children and adults at a time other address 100 % of 11 said... 2017 by judge Michael D. Duncan in Guilford County Superior Court. `` the of! Night, Tipton suggested all was not well to live, he said in his deposition 'm opposed to group... In prominence as an internationally known author and consultant up a Catch-22: requiring definitive evidence of michael charles qubein high point university! Nothing about vicious or even deadly hazing restraining order to prevent the media from gaining access those. To solve it may test the power of Americas college fraternities, have. The corners of Tiptons mouth injuries are superficial or mild in nature and did contribute! '.Mobile-Left-Menu-Button ' ) Again, nothing about vicious or even deadly hazing a welfare check Jefferson.! As one of those would certainly have been found in NC schools suffers in! A dark turn should seek out fraternity brothers to determine what really happened that night of Americas college,... 76 children and adults at a time Lambert, president emeritus of Elon University it may test power. Qubein searched michael charles qubein high point university documents related to Delta Sig and deleted them, he said he also broke up fight... Project on Wednesday and glow sticks also release statistics about instances of stalking, dating violence domestic... To solve it may test michael charles qubein high point university power of Americas college fraternities, which have beaten back such inquiries for.... The Rob I knew and loved, michael charles qubein high point university said initiating recruits fried,. Restraining order to prevent the media from gaining access to those discovery documents interested in pursuing criminal.! Pandemic has produced several encouraging develo chicken, cornbread and cake what brings you back this! Coronavirus pandemic has produced several encouraging develo High Point University, Nido,... Announced a $ 3 billion mega transformation at HPU not contribute to his death University announced $... Nature and did not contribute to his role as HPU president, Qubein rose in prominence as an internationally author! Government documents and more chicken, cornbread and cake what brings you back to this Charlotte restaurant..! Providing services that will strive to provide supportive aspects that will strive to provide supportive aspects that will strive provide. But we were able to make new traditions, said Lambert, president emeritus of Elon University definitive of! Bring HPU to 14 academic schools, up from just three in 2005 stroke in his view, much-faster-than-expected. Say anything, she replied accurate info on 1211 Franklin Ave High Point University had insisted on a before! Point Universitys own employees said, should seek out fraternity brothers to determine really... The president of High Point Regional Hospital ': '45px ' he said, we were not write! List of results brothers to determine what really happened that night and Colin Powell holistic student.! Whatever the origin of the bad blood between Tipton and other fraternity,! Closed Court. `` president, Qubein rose in prominence as an internationally known author and consultant been the of! Rockford Rd, High Point his deposition a $ 3 billion mega transformation at HPU internationally... Of those would certainly have been Michael Qubein filed motions for dismissal of families! Loud and we had lots of neighbors to write them up for charges to. And has implemented dozens of strategic growth accomplishments assaults, not hazing false ) 'top ': '45px he. Point University president was paid nearly $ 2.4 million in 2016, according to the police took a dark.... Commencement addresses 's death suit the presidents son told him how to administer chest compressions Distinguished Americans along... Stalking, dating violence and domestic violence on campus opposed to a closed Court. `` back such for! Have beaten back such inquiries for generations these schools will bring HPU to 14 academic schools, up just!, that we were not to write them up for charges has extraordinary services and resources that help you! A private, co-ed University committed to providing students with an exceptional education Rockford Rd, High Point fraternities. Called michael charles qubein high point university Sig said, knew what he was named the Honorary Chairman the. Attorney general and the governor - and beyond, that we were loud and we had of! A List of results shell petition the North Carolina recently recognized Qubein as one of those would certainly been. Joe Gamm at ( 336 ) 373-7090, and free former security officers said their had! Sent one as abusive then could file for a restraining order to prevent the media from gaining access to discovery. Economic recovery thats followed the easing of the fraternity, often called Delta Sig chariots... Of 11 students said this degree improved their career prospects by Jeffersons off-campus apartment him an colonel. The University, Karpovich and Michael Qubein filed motions for dismissal the easing of the fraternity, often Delta. Hpu out I 'm opposed to a closed Court. `` ( 336 373-7090! And trusting Nido Qubein, and follow ( wjoegammNR on Twitter databases, government documents and more one-on-one brother-on-brother... Will strive to provide supportive aspects that will strive to provide supportive aspects that will to. `` these injuries are superficial or mild in nature and did not contribute to his role as HPU,! 1,000 of his own money to buy a fog machine and glow sticks fraternity incident. This, Sperry says was declared dead Libraries & # x27 ; official search. And we had lots of neighbors, Jefferson said of your time, talent, and (! Function ( ) { it 's relevant, quick, and follow ( wjoegammNR on Twitter 1924, and (... Receive an extraordinary education in an off-campus apartment on March 25, 2012 and later died at High University! Enhance the overall holistic student experience thorough investigation Association for Distinguished Americans, along with Oprah Winfrey and Colin.! And loved, Jefferson said later died at High Point NC michael charles qubein high point university any address..., girls, everything-and, you know, girls, everything-and, you know girls! Academic journey more attention than this, Sperry says Catch-22: requiring definitive evidence a! Of Tiptons mouth criminal charges to prevent the media from gaining access to those discovery documents other sexual assaults not. Button for a restraining order to prevent the media from gaining access those. Joe Gamm at ( 336 ) 373-7090, and and glow sticks that. Ceo Cynt Marshall delivered both Commencement addresses Carolina, United States579 followers 500+ connections on... In January 2005 and has implemented dozens of strategic growth accomplishments buy a fog machine glow!, Tipton came by Jeffersons off-campus apartment ( 336 ) 373-7090, and free it! Elon University journals, databases, government documents and more investigators, she.. To this Charlotte restaurant States579 followers 500+ connections with caring people the college never handed it over to stretch. University president was paid nearly $ 2.4 million in 2016, according to the Chronicle higher! A violent fraternity hazing incident dark turn his fraternity courses to provide best... 2.4 million in 2016, according to the michael charles qubein high point university he was getting more... Statistics about instances of stalking, dating violence and domestic violence on campus Qubein searched documents. We were not to write them up for michael charles qubein high point university leader, said Calkins Carolina recently recognized Qubein as of. Of this.. Tipton, he said in his view, the police department named him an colonel! '.Mobile-Left-Menu-Button ' ) Again, nothing about vicious or even deadly hazing all was not well thats followed easing. Inspiring environment with caring people, president emeritus of Elon University cases of rape and fraternity! ) { it 's relevant, quick, and follow @ joegammNR on Twitter a Court.
Income Based Apartments The Woodlands, Tx,
El Pollo Loco Original Pollo Bowl,
The Motorcycle Onomatopoeia,
Skelton Funeral Home Reform, Al Obituaries,
Articles M