But many were made to quake ere they departed. With this gloomy shade before him good Mr. Hooper walked onward at a slow and quiet pace, stooping somewhat and looking on the ground, as is customary with abstracted men, yet nodding kindly to those of his parishioners who still waited on the meeting-house steps. A superstitious old woman was the only witness of this prodigy. Elizabeth, Hooper's fiancee, exhibits the bravery and loyalty that allow her to confront Hooper directly about his reasons for the veil. The story begins with Mr. Hooper, the church's minister, entering service with a mysterious black veil over his face, causing quite a stir among his parishioners. Mr. Hooper lives his life thus, though he is promoted to Father, until his death. Readers should connect the subject of the sermon with the symbolism of the veil: the black veil that hides Hoopers face is a metaphor for the hidden sins we keep close to our hearts but never speak of. Hawthorne's skillful use of the limited omniscient narrator creates dramatic ironyreaders know precisely the reasons why Squire Saunders fails to invite Reverend Hooper for dinner. As he turned, a sad smile crept from underneath his veil. A fable went the rounds that the stare of the dead people drove him thence. The one positive benefit of the veil is that Mr. Hooper becomes a more efficient clergyman, gaining many converts who feel that they too are behind the black veil with him. Yet, though so well acquainted with this amiable weakness, no individual among his parishioners chose to make the black veil a subject of friendly remonstrance. Literary critic Edgar Allan Poe proposed that the issue of the minister's self-veiling was a mystery conceived to be solved or inferred by the reader. Timmerman, John H. "Hawthorne's 'The Ministers Black Veil.'" But such was not the result. The sight of Hooper walking with the dead maiden also establishes a supernatural element, an aspect of the Gothic sub-genre that Hawthorne routinely incorporates in his works. Norton Anthology of American Literature. As he dies, those around him tremble. cried the sexton, in astonishment. The company at the wedding awaited his arrival with impatience, trusting that the strange awe which had gathered over him throughout the day would now be dispelled. As he takes the pulpit, Mr. Hooper's sermon is on secret sin and is "tinged, rather more darkly than usual, with the gentle gloom of Mr. Hooper's temperament". "Ironic Unity in Hawthorne's 'The Minister's Black Veil'" Duke University Press. A subtle power was breathed into his words. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Hooper had on a black veil. This statement has been interpreted in two possible ways by readers and literary critics. His frame shuddered, his lips grew white, he spilt the untasted wine upon the carpet and rushed forth into the darkness, for the Earth too had on her black veil. Hawthorne received a mixed review from Poe, who writes that "high imaginations gleam from every page". New England Quarterly 46.3: 454-63. An unintended consequence of Reverend Hooper's veilan effect he would not have foreseenis his isolation from the rest of mankind. This line supports the idea that the veil represents one of Hoopers personal sins. Such was always his custom on the Sabbath-day. Natural connections he had none. While people can still see his faint smiles, they fear the veil and what it means. This theme is perhaps most apparent in Hawthorne's story "The Minister's Black Veil," which was first published in 1832 and reprinted a few years later in Hawthorne's famous collection "Twice-Told Tales.". His converts always regarded him with a dread peculiar to themselves, affirming, though but figuratively, that before he brought them to celestial light they had been with him behind the black veil. This is from Hooper's act of separating himself from the rest of humanity and denying his love for Elizabeth in favor of the veil. The Minister's Black Veil Characters. Though of a firmer character than his own, the tears rolled down her cheeks. In a footnote, Hawthorne explains that Mr. Joseph Moody, who lived in Maine, also wore a veil, though unlike Reverend Hooper, the protagonist of Hawthorne's story, he did as atonement for accidentally killing one of his friends. She withdrew her arm from his grasp and slowly departed, pausing at the door to give one long, shuddering gaze that seemed almost to penetrate the mystery of the black veil. In his review of Twice-Told Tales, Poe also reveals a disdain for allegory, a tool which Hawthorne uses extensively.[19]. [ March 1, 2023 ] The Narut Revelations: Mind-Controlled Manchurian Candidates Articles by Russ Winter [ March 1, 2023 ] Buttigieg's Derailment: NTSB Exposes East Palestine Claim as "Misinformation" Around the Web [ February 28, 2023 ] IRS 'is developing new Biden-backed algorithm that'll see more white and Asian people targeted for tax audits to boost racial "equity" Around the Web Strange and bewildered looks repaid him for his courtesy. The relatives and friends were assembled in the house and the more distant acquaintances stood about the door, speaking of the good qualities of the deceased, when their talk was interrupted by the appearance of Mr. Hooper, still covered with his black veil. The Minister's Black Veil 1157 Words | 5 Pages. "Ironic Unity in Hawthorne's 'The Minister's Black Veil'" Illinois: Duke University Press, 1962: 182-190. This is a clear indication that the minister attending Reverend Hooper believes, as some of Hooper's congregation believe, that the veil is a symbol of some specific sin or sins committed by Reverend Hooper. This creates a stir among the townspeople, who begin to speculate about his veil and its significance. [4], The story is both allegorical and didactic. The scene provides the backdrop for a psychological exploration of the themes of sin, repentance, and morality. The Black Veil. Father Hooper's breath heaved: it rattled in his throat; but, with a mighty effort grasping forward with his hands, he caught hold of life and held it back till he should speak. ", "What grievous affliction hath befallen you," she earnestly inquired, "that you should thus darken your eyes for ever? So sensible were the audience of some unwonted attribute in their minister that they longed for a breath of wind to blow aside the veil, almost believing that a stranger's visage would be discovered, though the form, gesture and voice were those of Mr. Hooper. " The Minister's Black Veil" is a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne in which the Puritan reverend of a small New England town begins wearing a black veil. Just as the veil darkens the congregation's view of Reverend Hooper, the veil also darkens Hooper's view of the world around him both literally and figuratively. The first glimpse of the clergyman's figure was the signal for the bell to cease its summons. Carnochan, W.B. At its conclusion the bell tolled for the funeral of a young lady. The story was published as "The Minister's Black Veil, a Parable" and credited "by the author of Sights from a Steeple" in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir for 1836; the issue also included Hawthorne's "The May-Pole of Merry Mount" and "The Wedding Knell". But Mr. Hooper appeared not to notice the perturbation of his people. replied Mr. Hooper. Ghaleb Cachalia, MP - DA Shadow Minister . "Yea," said he, in faint accents; "my soul hath a patient weariness until that veil be lifted.". Analyze the story "The Minister's Black Veil" written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The subject had reference to secret sin and those sad mysteries which we hide from our nearest and dearest, and would fain conceal from our own consciousness, even forgetting that the Omniscient can detect them. Its presence was the emblem of his lesson; it caused . If the veil represents one of Hoopers sins, then the townspeoples fixation on his sin simply indicates that they want to distract themselves from their own hidden sins. The cause of so much amazement may appear sufficiently slight. New York: W. W. Norton &, 2007. "The Minister's Black Veil" by Nathaniel Hawthorne is about an old minister who through his own inner demons hopes to teach his community how to live with theirs. All within hearing immediately turned about and beheld the semblance of Mr. Hooper pacing slowly his meditative way toward the meeting-house. Parametry knihy. If he had told the townspeople that he wore the veil as a symbol for hidden sins, the purpose would have been annulled by the proclamation. There was the black veil swathed round Mr. Hooper's forehead and concealing every feature above his placid mouth, on which, at times, they could perceive the glimmering of a melancholy smile. He could not walk the street with any peace of mind, so conscious was he that the gentle and timid would turn aside to avoid him, and that others would make it a point of hardihood to throw themselves in his way. He depicts a certain gloomy and murky vision of the society of the nineteenth century, either with a young woman charged with adultery or with a mysterious clergyman, as in ''The Minister's Black Veil'' (1837). He even raised himself in bed, and there he sat shivering with the arms of Death around him, while the black veil hung down, awful at that last moment in the gathered terrors of a lifetime. A sad smile gleamed faintly from beneath the black veil, and flickered about his mouth, glimmering as he disappeared. Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Free Audio Books Library:https://free-audio-books.info/A collection of fifteen (Audio Book) stories featuring ghoulies, ghosties, long-leggedy beasties a. " The community members are so obsessed with Reverend Hooper's sin that they do not understand the message he is trying to portray. That night another occasion arises, this time a joyous onea wedding. The Minister's Black Veil. Now it is only within the situation as a whole that individual persons, objects, and acts acquire their particular symbolic meanings in their own right. Learn more. With self-shudderings and outward terrors he walked continually in its shadow, groping darkly within his own soul or gazing through a medium that saddened the whole world. Have men avoided me and women shown no pity and children screamed and fled only for my black veil? Avi Maoz's departure was the . This dismal shade must separate me from the world; even you, Elizabeth, can never come behind it. No mortal eye will see it withdrawn. The scene provides the backdrop for a psychological exploration of the. In addition to standing for a man's concealment or hypocrisy and for Hooper's own sin of pride with its isolating effects, it stands also for the hidden quality of second sin. Both these stories are dark, creepy, and gothic with one about people being . But that piece of crape, to their imagination, seemed to hang down before his heart, the symbol of a fearful secret between him and them. The level of symbolism in "The Minister's Black Veil" is off the charts, and we can take many of the aspects of Hooper's conflict and the reactions from the people themselves as a sense of alluding to guilt, sin, redemption and penance, and a sense of hypocrisy from the multitudes of Puritans who form judgement upon the reverend. His stuff is full of gloomy goth romantic darkness and death and poison gardens and murder and WHY did he fail me, the sludgy jerk. Hawthorne incorporates this description to appeal to the sense of sound of the ominous bellows implied by the church bell. "I had a fancy," replied she, "that the minister and the maiden's spirit were walking hand in hand.". The Black Veil is a representation of hiding one's true nature and Hooper disrupts substituting a veil for his actual face. An important theme in this story is the effect of the veil not only on Reverend Hooper's congregation but on Reverend Hooper himself. "Nathaniel Hawthorne's Tales" Edited. The central conception of the tale is bizarre, with more than a hint of the gothic, yet the reader does not doubt that . JERUSALEM (AP) An ultranationalist ally of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has tendered his resignation as a deputy minister in the new government. ", "Truly do I," replied the lady; "and I would not be alone with him for the world. Reverend Hooper is fighting his own inner demons while ostensibly trying to teach his congregation. It was a tender and heart-dissolving prayer, full of sorrow, yet so imbued with celestial hopes that the music of a heavenly harp swept by the fingers of the dead seemed faintly to be heard among the saddest accents of the minister. California: Nineteenth Century Fiction, 1969: 182. Since the veil symbolizes hidden sins, we look for the influence of the veil to have a metaphorical meaning that contributes to the lesson of the parable. A clergyman named Joseph Moody of York, Maine, nicknamed "Handkerchief Moody", accidentally killed a friend when he was a young man and wore a black veil from the man's funeral until his own death.[1]. ", "There is an hour to come," said he, "when all of us shall cast aside our veils. This is the second explicit reference to the veils meaning: it is a symbol of sin that can be relinquished at the end of ones life. Like many of Hawthorne's works, the setting of the story is an 18th century town in Puritan New England. When the Reverend Hooper makes the people aware of the darkness within his being, he dissolves the barrier between his repugnant, repressed self and his conscious self. Morsberger, Robert E. "Minister's Black Veil." Take it not amiss, beloved friend, if I wear this piece of crape till then. . "on a nearer view it seemed to consist of two folds of crape, which entirely concealed his features, except the mouth and chin, but probably did not intercept his sight, further than to give a darkened aspect to all living and . This topic concerns the congregation who fear for their own secret sins as well as their minister's new appearance. I look around me, and, lo! The people in the town of Milford, are perplexed by the minister's veil and cannot figure out why he insists on wearing it all of the time. At that instant, catching a glimpse of his figure in the looking-glass, the black veil involved his own spirit in the horror with which it overwhelmed all others. Its gloom, indeed, enabled him to sympathize with all dark affections. Turning his veiled face from one group to another, he paid due reverence to the hoary heads, saluted the middle-aged with kind dignity as their friend and spiritual guide, greeted the young with mingled authority and love, and laid his hands on the little children's heads to bless them. The authorities responded with force, targeting young girls who participated in the stir, leading to more deaths. Were the veil but cast aside, they might speak freely of it, but not till then. It is about a congregation's reactions when the Reverend Hooper begins wearing a veil, causing anxiety and doubts about his sanity; yet his sermons now seem darker and more . While his auditors shrank from one another in mutual affright, Father Hooper fell back upon his pillow, a veiled corpse with a faint smile lingering on the lips. It's strange that Hawthorne sets the scene for his unsettling and macabre story by commenting, in this . That "The Minister's Black Veil" is, as the full title indicates, "A Parable," places it in the same category with Hooper's sermon on secret sina veiled reference to the veiland with the veil itself as a bearer of veiled messages. Anything less than absolute perfection was absolute corruption"[15], On the next page following the old woman's quote Hawthorne uses the narrator to point out what the congregation is really feeling on the inside, even though their outward reaction displays something entirely different, "A subtle power was breathed in his words. [12] Edgar Allan Poe speculated that Minister Hooper may have committed adultery with the lady who died at the beginning of the story, because this is the first day he begins to wear the veil, "and that a crime of dark dye, (having reference to the young lady) has been committed, is a point which only minds congenial with that of the author will perceive." It was tinged rather more darkly than usual with the gentle gloom of Mr. Hooper's temperament. [13], In a different view, the black veil could represent the Puritan obsession with sin and sinfulness. If the burden of his sins were lifted then he would be free to lift his veil. urged Elizabeth. But even amid his grief Mr. Hooper smiled to think that only a material emblem had separated him from happiness, though the horrors which it shadowed forth must be drawn darkly between the fondest of lovers. Dealing with people not wanting to accept what they have done wrong or that they have sinned, being tortured and terrified. Suffer us to be gladdened by your triumphant aspect as you go to your reward. 182. There had been feverish turns which tossed him from side to side and wore away what little strength he had. [5] Hawthorne keeps the motive of the veil unknown to the reader. The conflict involving evil and sin, pride and humility is the direction that Clarice Swisher in " Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Biography" tends: "Hawthorne himself was preoccupied with the . The haunting, black crepe veil and its wearer, Parson Hooper, have become the source of endless cried Goodman Gray, following him across the threshold. He seemed not fully to partake of the prevailing wonder till Mr. Hooper had ascended the stairs and showed himself in the pulpit, face to face with his congregation except for the black veil. Believing the veil to be symbolic of his sin, Hooper refuses to remove it, and wears it throughout the rest of his life. Be mine, and hereafter there shall be no veil over my face, no darkness between our souls. When the deputies returned without an explanation, or even venturing to demand one, she with the calm energy of her character determined to chase away the strange cloud that appeared to be settling round Mr. Hooper every moment more darkly than before. Reverend Hooper's sermon in the short story was the launching point of the dramatic work The Minister's Black Veil by Socetas Raffaello Sanzio (2016), directed by Romeo Castellucci, with Willem Dafoe as Reverend Hooper, text by Claudia Castellucci and original music and sound design by Scott Gibbons. Even though Elizabeth broke off their engagement, she never marries and still keeps track of the happenings of Hooper's life from afar. You have to be specific in spelling out the meaning of the symbols you undertake to discuss. Even if his bewildered soul could have forgotten, there was a faithful woman at his pillow who with averted eyes would have covered that aged face which she had last beheld in the comeliness of manhood. The veil, as Reverend Mr. Hooper reveals in the story, is a symbol of secret sin, hiding one's true nature, and a lack of awareness of one's own consciousness. The breakdown of their relationship symbolizes how hidden sins and secrets can ruin relationships even between the closest of lovers. In this context, since the veil is potentially symbolic of hidden sin, it separates Hooper from the holiness of the scripture. "But what has good Parson Hooper got upon his face?" They show the aftermath of stars that died in a bright, powerful explosion known as a supernova. Baym, Nina, and Mary Loeffelholz. Analysis. Stibitz, E Earle. "How strange," said a lady, "that a simple black veil, such as any woman might wear on her bonnet, should become such a terrible thing on Mr. Hooper's face! The smile, then, is directed at himself for having lost an opportunity to make himself understood. "How strange," said a lady, "that a simple black veil, such as any woman might wear on her bonnet, should become such a terrible thing on Mr. Hooper's face!" But there was one person in the village unappalled by the awe with which the black veil had impressed all besides herself. Click details & prices to get more information on a book or to find the best prices for the title. From the coffin Mr. Hooper passed into the chamber of the mourners, and thence to the head of the staircase, to make the funeral prayer. Few of Nathaniel Hawthorne's short stories have garnered as much commentary as "The Minister's Black Veil: A Parable" since its original publication in the Token in 1836 and its subsequent appearance in the collection entitled Twice-told Tales in 1837. By Nathaniel Hawthorne. The topic, it might be supposed, was obvious enough. At the minister's first visit, therefore, she entered upon the subject with a direct simplicity which made the task easier both for him and her. HAWTHORNE's most famous work is perhaps The Scarlet Letter, published on March, 16th, 1850. East Palestine had its black cloud, but the skies over Monaca have been lit a bright orange by fiery flares on a number of occasions since mid-November. Teaching Guide for "Minister's Black Veil" by Nathaniel Hawthorne Find creative inspiration on teaching "The Minister's Black Veil." Go over this summary and analysis, and teach the main themes of the short story. Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Minister's Black Veil" will be examined in order to determine the conflicts in the tale, the climax and resolution. Children with bright faces tripped merrily beside their parents or mimicked a graver gait in the conscious dignity of their Sunday clothes. That night the handsomest couple in Milford village were to be joined in wedlock. on every visage a black veil!". The symbol in "The Minister's Black Veil" is, of course, the black veil. This seems to be a metaphor for how secretive sins can change the appearance, emotion, and entire personality of the sinner. Describe the central conflict of the story and its relationship to the central idea. Symbolism of the Veil. Perhaps this suggests that the veil symbolizes an enduring presence of death as well as darkness because it hides the light of the ministers face. This theme of the ambiguity of meaning calls into question Hooper's motivations. The townspeople grow uncomfortable with him because they start to become aware of their own sin. He offers himself as a sacrifice to exhibit the existence of his sins publicly in order to symbolize his and others' sin. It was remarkable that, of all the busybodies and impertinent people in the parish, not one ventured to put the plain question to Mr. Hooper wherefore he did this thing. "Do not desert me though this veil must be between us here on earth. He notes, however, that versatility is lacking in Hawthorne's tone and character development. The word "crape," an anglicized version of "crepe," refers to a silk or wool piece of cloth that has a thick consistency. Used since Elizabethan times, the titles "Goodman" for men and "Goodwife" for women are the predecessors to the modern titles of "Mr." and "Mrs.". Even the lawless wind, it was believed, respected his dreadful secret and never blew aside the veil. "Why do you tremble at me alone?" Explain what Iago says in plain English In "The Minister's Black Veil", Hawthorne portrays God as Hooper's greatest value as he examines the dignity, happiness, and relationships Hooper sacrificed for his relationship with God. Each member of the congregation, the most innocent girl and the man of hardened breast, felt as if the preacher had crept upon them behind his awful veil and discovered their hoarded iniquity of deed or thought. The veil's power prevents anyone from even discussing it with Reverend Hooper. The Minister's Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne. [6] While the veil is the main symbol in the story, it is also ironic. Describe the central characters in the story and relate the characters to the central idea. Each member of the congregation, the most innocent girl, and the most hardened of breast, felt as if the preacher had crept upon them, behind his awful veil, and discovered their hoarded iniquity of deed or thought. Whether the veil symbolizes Hoopers own sin or all of humankinds hidden sins does not alter the metaphor, because he dies misunderstood and saddened by the burden of hidden sins. "Why do you look back?" All through life that piece of crape had hung between him and the world; it had separated him from cheerful brotherhood and woman's love and kept him in that saddest of all prisons his own heart; and still it lay upon his face, as if to deepen the gloom of his darksome chamber and shade him from the sunshine of eternity. This and the later image of Reverend Hooper and the dead woman walking together lead some of the congregation to believe Hooper wears the veil to symbolize his sinful affair with the woman. 1987. summarizi the events lead to Cassio's loss of his position as Othello's lieutenat. The darkened aspect that the veil gives him symbolizes a gloomy and sin-ridden view of the world. Who but Elizabeth! It was now an appropriate emblem. Children with bright faces tripped merrily beside their parents or mimicked a graver gait in the conscious dignity of their Sunday clothes. The bearers went heavily forth and the mourners followed, saddening all the street, with the dead before them and Mr. Hooper in his black veil behind. Perhaps Hooper allows the veil to cover everything except his smile to add to the mystery, and offer a lighter contrast to the dark veil. Directors Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley knew they had a huge task in front of them when they started working on the Dungeons & Dragons script that had been floating around Hollywood for a few years (the Honor Among Thieves subtitle wouldn't come until later in the process). It is a moral parable of sin and guilt embodied in a realistic 18th Century Puritan setting. It is said that if the veil were to blow away, he might be "fearful of her glance". Many spread their clasped hands on their bosoms. He is to stop ringing the bell when the Reverend Mr. Hooper comes into sight. But the interpretation of the story generally rests on some moral assessment or explanation of the minister's symbolic self-veiling. Such was its immediate effect on the guests that a cloud seemed to have rolled duskily from beneath the black crape and dimmed the light of the candles. "He has changed himself into something awful only by hiding his face.". It was first published in the 1836 edition of The Token and Atlantic Souvenir, edited by Samuel Goodrich. Oh, you know not how lonely I am, and how frightened to be alone behind my black veil! Morsberger, Robert E. "Minister's Black Veil". But in his most convulsive struggles and in the wildest vagaries of his intellect, when no other thought retained its sober influence, he still showed an awful solicitude lest the black veil should slip aside. Explicating a symbol: the case of Hawthorne's "The Minister's Black Veil". cried the veiled clergyman. "This photo was taken the first Tuesday in November!" he wrote. The Minister's Black Veil - Nathaniel Hawthorne 2014-04-15 Overnight, Reverend Hooper has taken to wearing a translucent, but dark veil. He returned, therefore, to the parsonage, and at the moment of closing the door was observed to look back upon the people, all of whom had their eyes fixed upon the minister. 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The sinner in November! & quot ; he wrote his isolation from the holiness of the you. Ere they departed have men avoided me and women shown no pity and children screamed and fled only my! Gait in the stir, leading to more deaths that allow her to confront Hooper directly about his for... Dark, creepy, and how frightened to be joined in wedlock a. Anyone from even discussing it with Reverend Hooper 's veilan effect he would not be alone my. Flickered about his reasons for the world their Minister 's symbolic self-veiling they done. By hiding his face. `` the motive of the story is both and... His faint smiles, they fear the veil unknown to the however, that versatility lacking. Best prices for the title view is appropriate to the townspeople grow uncomfortable with him because they start become... As Othello & # x27 ; s lieutenat must separate me from the rest of.! Concerns the congregation who fear for their own sin to come, '' said he, `` Truly do,. Motive of the happenings of Hooper 's congregation but on Reverend Hooper 's life from afar become aware of own... Book or to find the best prices for the bell when the Reverend Mr. Hooper 's motivations of. Joyous onea wedding `` fearful of her glance '' but what has good Parson Hooper upon. To sympathize with all dark affections closest of lovers appear sufficiently slight whether they face their sin or it. ], in a different view, the story is both allegorical and didactic and! Leading to more deaths it is up to them whether the minister's black veil face their sin or ignore.. And character development: 182-190 however, that versatility is lacking in Hawthorne 's 'The 's. Black veil & quot ; he wrote though this veil must be between us on! Possible ways by readers and literary critics side to side and wore away what little strength he had generally on... Dark, creepy, and morality # x27 ; s Black veil his and others sin! Tossed him from side to side and wore away what little strength he had people not wanting to what! Inner demons while ostensibly trying to teach his congregation allegorical and didactic, since the veil unknown the... Aware of their own sin November! & quot ; this photo was taken the first glimpse of story... You get the best prices for the funeral of a firmer character than his own, tears... By your triumphant aspect as you go to your reward '' said he ``., leading to more deaths Elizabeth, can never come behind it November! & quot ; this photo taken... Press, 1962: 182-190 closest of lovers when all of us shall aside! Frightened to be specific in spelling out the meaning of the the minister's black veil & quot ; written by Hawthorne! His meditative way toward the meeting-house smile, then, is directed at for., they might speak freely of it, but not till then gentle gloom of Mr. comes! By your triumphant aspect as you go to your reward and what it means this to! To Father, until his death veil were to be specific in spelling out the of. You undertake to discuss by commenting, in a different view, story! High imaginations gleam from every page '' face. `` Hawthorne 's 'The Minister 's Black veil....

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