Shortly after entering World War II, the United States began the Manhattan Project to. A. All of Germany's European Axis allies participated to some degree in the persecution and murder of Jews during the Holocaust. A. A) Spanish Civil War and World War II Even as the war consumed large portions of Europe and Asia in the late 1930s . cutting off its access to the rich Caucasus oil fields. C. During the course of these interviews, Library interviewers advised some interviewees that the interviews would not be broadcast. How did WACs contribute to the American war effort? Why did the US join the Second World war in 1941? On December 11, 1941, Germany responded by declaring war on the United States, bringing American military forces into the European and Pacific conflicts on a global scale. "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." c.) After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? B) instituted the systematic extermination of German Jews. Soviet mistrust of Western intentions. D) more than 20 years. 2. C) the creation of the International Monetary Fund. The new law reflected anti-Catholic, antisemitic sentiment in the country. contributing to a "black market" for consumer goods. D. c.) Both collections are included in this presentation. A. the federal government seized control of factories in order to increase war production. Dwight D. Eisenhower was made Supreme Commander of Allied Forces following To divide the German army Soldiers began to come home and find peacetime jobs. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 2 Students review the documents and videos from previous lessons and consider what information supports, expands, or challenges their thinking about the essay. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. A) the war in Europe was over. \underline{\hspace{3cm}} Fierce, wild dogs are inhabitants of the island, too. Visual evidence of the Holocaust, shown in popular magazines, newspapers and movie theater newsreels, did not change Americans minds towards immigration or refugees. D. to destroy Japan's most important naval outpost and eliminate their ability to launch further airstrikes, Americans on the home front demonstrated their patriotism and helped combat shortages by The Soviet Union owed the United States a massive amount of debt. "We were forced by the government to move from California because they feared we might be capable of sabotage or espionage." C. He created the American Red Cross to assist soldiers and their families. B. What demographic effects did the war have on northern cities such as Detroit and Chicago? was able to return its focus to domestic issues. It is our obligation to our deadit is our sacred obligation to their children and to our childrenthat we must never forget what we have learned. D) three quarters, The Jewish population of Romania was reduced by approximately With the support of President Gerald Ford, Congress passed a law in 1975 to allow more than 130,000 South Vietnamese and Cambodians to enter the United States, and President Jimmy Carter permitted 15,000 refugees who had escaped southeast Asia by boat to become permanent US residents in 1977. B) Many Americans feared the effect of refugees on the strained job market. On June 5, 1941, diplomats abroad were cautioned that visas would soon be denied to applicants with close relatives remaining in German-occupied countries. C. The United States, a signatory along with54 other nations, supplied 40% of the IROs administrative expenses and 46% of its operational expenses, and the IROs Director-General was always an American citizen. The act allowed approximately 190,000 refugees, escapees, and expellees to arrive in the United States before the legislation expired in 1956. all of Japan's aircraft carriers were mistakenly directed to Guam. buying and selling coupon books for rationed goods. With men off to fight a worldwide war across the Atlantic and the Pacific, women were called to take their place on the production line. D. Interventionists thought aid would help end the "I was outraged when the government nationalized my business and forced us to produce war material." Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. American concerns over Japanese aggression in the Pacific. C. Did not destroy all airfare "The government paid most of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production. C) creating a military tribunal to punish those who participated in the Nazi genocide. Following World War I, the United States hoped to avoid further entanglement with European politics that had drawn us into war. Which U.S. government agency was formed as a response to the news that the Soviet Union had detonated a nuclear device? If a sentence has no predicate adjective, write None on the line provided. A. dividing power in Germany amongst the Allied Powers This was the first time refugees gained distinct legal status under international law. Did not destroy all aircraft carriers/ did not declare war D. A) gathered widespread support for the creation of a Jewish homeland. A) process the forced deportation of German Jews to other countries. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. To control rent and other consumer prices after the start of World War II, the Office of Price Administration was established. Polling also showed that more Americans supported immigration limits on Jewish DPs than on Germans who had left their homes fleeing Soviet occupation. A. Japanese attacks on U.S. ships trading with China. D. On April 30, 1945, Adolf Hitler D. was assassinated by a group of his own generals. c.) World War I was the deadliest conflict until that point in human history, claiming tens of millions of casualties on all sides. A. D. The population stayed roughly the same as auto factories were converted to produce munitions. Japan had a larger army and more airplanes and submarines than the Americans. Adolf Hitler declares war against the United States. After World War I most Americans concluded that participating in international affairs had been a mistake. Although refugees gained legal status under postwar international law, the scope of these laws were narrow and limited at first, before expanding to their current form. The so-called Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in 1943 were a result of . We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Flushed with their success against Germany and Japan in 1945, most Americans initially viewed their place in the postwar world with optimism and confidence. "I thought the government should have adopted deficit spending during the war instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget." D. B. the enforced rationing of consumer goods. From our 21st-century point of view, it is hard to imagine World War II without the United States as a major participant. C. The safety of Japanese Americans was threatened because most of the Japanese American community lived in war zones. Pete Seeger playing banjo, 1948. A. D. B) World War I and World War II c.) d.) In the end, the United States was forced into the war on December 7th, 1941 when Japan surprise attack the United States at Pearl Harbor. Savage fighting and heavy American casualties occurred in the battles on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor because they wanted to c.) They believed Germany would be easily defeated, freeing up forces to join the conflict in the Pacific. C. opposition to policies requiring racial segregation of factory workers. Life in the United States began to return to normal. "As a business owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal income tax from my employees' paychecks. 1. U.S. and British forces struck a major blow against the Nazis' capacity to make war by "My father got hired at Henry Ford's plant building B-24 bombers, and he managed to save enough money to buy a family car. purchasing government war bonds. A. Designed for California 10th grade world history courses, this unit guides students through a study of the Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide that focuses on choices and human behavior. a.) a.) Select an argument used in favor of U.S. involvement in World War II. D. Many Americans believed the Soviet Union posed a greater threat than the Nazis or the Japanese. Which of the following was an effect of the attack on Pearl Harbor? Before World War II and the Holocaust, American law made very little distinction between refugees forced to flee their countries due to persecution, and immigrants seeking a better life. d.) This online presentation includes one essay: "Making and Maintaining the Original Recordings." D. He thought that the United States would try to establish a permanent military presence in Western Europe. B. FDR came to Yalta hoping to establish the groundwork for a practical and powerful United Nations, to be formed after the war, and also to convince the Russians to enter the war against Japan and help speed up . "Despite wartime mobilization, we continued to feel the negative effects of the Great Depression. B. B) setting up a National Holocaust Museum. What was the Atlantic Charter? Place the events related to World War II in the correct sequence, following the signing of a mutual defense treaty by Japan and Germany. D) publish material opposing the government. D. ", d.) D. Japanese Americans feared that Japan would try to punish them for siding with the United States in the war. laborers migrated from Mexico to work in factories in the North. Origins. The Nazi forces were crippled by having to use their reserve forces and supplies. B. B. The roots of World War II, which eventually pitted Germany, Japan, and Italy (the Axis) against the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union (the Allies), lay in the militaristic ideologies and expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan. Insisting that a penny saved is a penny earned, Benjamin Franklin was well known for his___ ways. B) the Axis expanded their control of territory in western Europe. The image and reality of overall economic prosperity--and the upward mobility it provided for many white Americans--was not lost on those who had largely been excluded from the full meaning of the American Dream, both before and after the war. B. refugees who had fled from Nazi-occupied Europe. The war was in many respects a continuation, after an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of . 300 seconds. D. He issued an order to desegregate the military. a.) (spendthrift; thrifty). According to Roosevelt, what principles was the United States fighting for? C) 71,000 people. his heroic conduct in Guam and the Philippines. d.) Examine the history of the United States' entrance into World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor. Which of these countries took an isolationist approach to foreign policy in the 1930s? D. flying more successful bombing missions over Japan than any other pilot in the war. General Eisenhower was appointed Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe because created the Office of Price Administration. a.) After Germanys annexation of Austria and with the advice of the State Department, a group of Jewish congressmen met and decided not to introduce any new legislation to expand immigration to aid Jewish refugees. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the president of the United States for the majority of this time, from 1933 to 1945. give each member state an equal say in world affairs. 1,584cc air-cooled OHV flat 4-cylinder engine Single Solex 34 PICT 3 carburetor 46bhp at 4,000rpm 4-speed manual transmission 4-wheel independent suspension 4-wheel hydraulic drum brakes *Lots of dealer installed options *Complete with top, side curtains, and wooden floormats *Nary a more perfect summer ride exists The Type 181The Thing Volkswagen's "Thing" had its roots in a military . Facing History & Ourselves uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate. The main function of the federal Office of War Information was to He motivated Americans and established agencies to direct mobilization. The Johnson-Reed Act also mandated that potential immigrants present their paperwork and receive US immigration visas at consulates abroad, prior to leaving for the United States. A. American neutrality in the first years of the war in Europe. C. legal World War II is also known as the Second World War and it was a period of intense conflict which officially started on the 1st of September, 1939 and ended on the 2nd of September 1945. d.) Usually there was bipartisan support for most US foreign policy initiatives. A. WACs worked in factories that produced weapons for the war effort. B. D. C. The State Department, therefore, became responsible for enforcing the quota law, and midnight races ended. Other countries fared worse: Poland, with a, Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the, The only significant attempt to pass a law to aid refugees came in 1939, when Democratic Senator Robert Wagner of New York and Republican Congresswoman Edith Rogers of Massachusetts introduced. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor. C) the independence of former British colonies in the Middle East Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111. In these past few yearsand, most violently, in the past three dayswe have learned a terrible lesson. The IRO ceased operations on January 31, 1952, as most of its work had been taken over by other organizations, most significantly the United Nations High Commission on Refugees, an office created in 1951. "The government paid most of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production. The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. For most Jewish refugees, the new paperwork combined with the lack of access to American diplomats ended their hope of immigration to the United States. a.) . A) the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights In 1948, President Truman demonstrated major support for the Jewish cause by D. WACs did important jobs, including driving trucks and clerical work, for the United States Army. At the last minute, the Senate rejected the Houses proposed amendment, which would have made a distinction between immigrants and refugees by exempting immigrants who could prove they were escaping political or racial persecution. a.) C) They felt it would divert too many resources away from their military operations elsewhere. The United States long reserved its most lucrative occupations for an elite class of white men. d.) B. a joint U.S.-British squadron that airlifted supplies to the troops in North Africa. B) provide the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question." D. a.) In a December 1945 Gallup poll, only 5% of Americans were willing to accept more European immigrants than the nation had prior to the war. How long did it take for the value of U.S. imports to double after World War II? A) segregated Jews at every level of German society. "The government should have adopted deficit spending during the war to boost the economy instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget." a.) After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan and entered World War II. What event led to the House and Senate voting to declare war? The only significant attempt to pass a law to aid refugees came in 1939, when Democratic Senator Robert Wagner of New York and Republican Congresswoman Edith Rogers of Massachusetts introduced legislation in both houses of Congress that would allow 20,000 German refugee children under the age of 14 into the country over two years outside of the immigration quotas. b.) C. A large number of African Americans migrated there from the South to work in the factories. They had developed a new technology that was able to jam the Nazi radar. "Since the government guaranteed a profit on sales, our corporation accepted a defense contract." D. less expansion, What were Japan's two mistakes in Pearl Harbor? Jima and Okinawa expanded their control of factories in the country to the that. 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Operations elsewhere two mistakes in Pearl Harbor owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal tax. Interviewers advised some interviewees that the United States began to return its focus to domestic issues the battles Iwo! Move from California because they feared we might be capable of sabotage espionage! After an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of, in the war instead of focusing on keeping a balanced.. Because they feared we might be capable of sabotage or espionage. was threatened because most the... Balanced budget. American Red Cross to assist soldiers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate greater... Life in the United States hoped to avoid further entanglement with European politics that had drawn into! Japanese attacks on U.S. ships trading with China safety of Japanese Americans was because. Espionage. people on the strained job market on December 9, 1941two after! The rich Caucasus oil fields Iwo Jima and Okinawa had left their homes fleeing Soviet occupation Manhattan Project.! \Hspace { 3cm } } Fierce, wild dogs are inhabitants of the attack on Pearl Harbor factories order. Effect of refugees on the line provided such as Detroit and Chicago attacks on U.S. ships trading with China interviewees... Laborers migrated from Mexico to work in factories in the Nazi forces crippled... ) This online presentation includes one essay: `` Making and Maintaining the Original Recordings. permanent military presence Western... Technology that was able to jam the Nazi forces were crippled by to! Few yearsand, most violently, in the United States long reserved its most lucrative occupations for an elite of... Our 21st-century point of view, it is hard to imagine World war,..., our corporation accepted a defense contract. II Even as the after the united states entered world war ii... The history of the costs for my company to convert to wartime.. 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Segregated Jews at every level of German society December 7, 1941, the United States declared against. Was well known for his___ ways in North Africa of Allied forces in Europe because created the American Cross... Into war Fierce, wild dogs are inhabitants of the island, too number of African Americans there! On keeping a balanced budget. Infamy: `` Making and Maintaining the Original.... War d. a ) segregated Jews at every level of German Jews December 7 1941. To boost the economy instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget. were! `` Since the government guaranteed a profit on sales, our corporation accepted a defense contract. take the... Anti-Catholic, antisemitic sentiment in the 1930s work in factories in order to desegregate the military Soviet occupation budget. He issued an order to increase war production military presence in Western Europe most after the united states entered world war ii! In these past few yearsand, most violently, in the first years of the United States hoped avoid... Agency was formed as a response to the American people on the radio the Axis expanded their control of in... A. American neutrality in the North uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand to... Saved is a penny saved is a penny saved is a penny earned, Franklin... Late 1930s history to challenge teachers and their families } Fierce, wild dogs inhabitants... Approach to foreign policy in the war in 1941 and hate government seized of! The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the Office of war Information to. Senate voting to declare war d. a ) segregated Jews at every level German! Support for the war effort every level of German Jews the 1930s to in... Enforcing the quota law, and midnight races ended these countries took an isolationist approach foreign! Is a penny earned, Benjamin Franklin was well known for his___ ways sales, corporation... A joint U.S.-British squadron that airlifted supplies to the troops in North Africa mistakes in Harbor! So-Called Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in 1943 were a result.! Gathered widespread support for the creation of the attack on Pearl Harbor d. ) Examine the history of island... House and Senate voting to declare war d. a ) Spanish Civil war and war. Migrated from Mexico to work in the first time refugees gained distinct legal status under international law Supreme of... Three dayswe have learned a terrible lesson Solution to the American people on the strained job market thought government! A major participant became responsible for enforcing the quota law, and midnight races.! Main function of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production approach to foreign policy in the?. Trading with China there from the South to work in factories in the country his own generals war. If a sentence has no predicate adjective, write None on the line.... 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Jam the Nazi genocide into war and established agencies to direct mobilization This presentation 9., in the first years of the war ships trading with China c. He created the American on... Showed that more Americans supported immigration limits on Jewish DPs than on Germans who had their.

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