Their classification as service personnel was apparently to allow them to gain passage on what was not a passenger vessel but a freighter. Redford, Robert. The Pinkerton Agency had known their precise address for some months, but the rainy season prevented their assigned agent, Frank Dimaio, from traveling there and making an arrest. History writer Edward Kirby noted in his book The Saga of Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch that she was truly the mystery woman of the Wild Bunch story.. Place. L.G. Went to South America for a few years . Etta Place materialized like an apparition in the history of the American West. ?) time through the years until he died. An article in the December 26, 1917, San Antonio Light reported that Etta Place died on December 15, 1917. The book purports to tell the "true" story of Etta and Sundance and includes many historical figures such as Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley and Eleanor Roosevelt. Files from the Pinkerton Agency (a detective agency established in 1850 that pursued Butch, Sundance and the gang they ran with known as the Wild Bunch at the behest of the Union Pacific Railroad Company) described Etta as having classic good looks, approximately 54 to 55 in height, weighing between one hundred ten pounds and one hundred fifteen pounds, with a medium build, reddish-brown hair, and cold gray eyes. Her date and place of birth are unknown, but the overall consensus was that she was from Utah or New York. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The ship was bound ship for Buenos Aires, Argentina. History Blazer, May 1995. Queen of the Wild Bunch is an excerpt from her book Love Lessons from the Old West: Wisdom from Wild Women (TwoDot, 2014). Etta Place (1878-unknown) was almost certainly not her real name, but no one knows for sure what name she was born under. Place was believed to have been born around 1878, which should have made her 84 years of age by 1962. However, Place was little more than 20 years of age when she first met Longabaugh, and there is no evidence whatsoever to support those claims. Selcers research suggests she might have been suffering from acute appendicitis and needed emergency surgery. During the time Etta was unaccounted for, the Wild Bunch successfully lived up to their name. ?) Gerald Kolpan's ETTA (www.ettathenovel.com) purports to tell the "true" story of Etta and Sundance and includes many historical figures such as Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley and Eleanor Roosevelt. The woman making the request was described as being very pretty. He visited me years after his reputed death, she shared. There also were rumors that Etta Place was in fact Edith Mae, wife of famous boxing promoter Tex Rickard, who retired to a ranch in Paraguay shortly after promoting the famous fight between Jack Johnson and Jim Jeffries in 1910. Author and historian Richard Selcer wrote in his book, Hells Half Acre, that Etta could very well have traveled to Denver with her husband. Again, the Wild Bunch fled to Chile, at which point the documentation of their activities gallops off into dozens of conflicting accounts. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. WebIn much the same way as she appeared, Etta Place suddenly vanished from history with only rumors and myth to explain her fate. Beautiful, refined, intelligent Etta Place was a triple threat when she met Harry Longabaugh and Robert Leroy Parker, the outlaws known as The Sundance Kid and Butch Cassidy, respectively, at a San Antonio brothel around 1900. The gang had its headquarters in Grand Encampment, Wyoming, and rode hundreds of miles to strike for wealth in unsuspecting places. In a letter to his neighbor and close friend Daniel Gibbon, dated February 29, 1904, Cassidy shows genuine immersion in the everyday routine of ranching. ." By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by She was said to have spoken in an educated manner, and she indicated that she was originally from the East Coast, although she never revealed an exact location. In fact, there were a number of North American outlaws drifting throughout the Southern Continent, any of whom may have been responsible for the crimes blamed on them. Etta Place (born c. 1878, date of death unknown) was a companion of the American outlaws Butch Cassidy (real name Robert LeRoy Parker) and the Sundance Kid (Harry Alonzo Longabaugh), both members of the outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. May 1, 1905: Place, Longabaugh, and Parker decide to sell their Cholila Ranch and leave South America to avoid the law there. WebIn much the same way as she appeared, Etta Place suddenly vanished from history with only rumors and myth to explain her fate. It shows how daring these people are, he wrote his brother in 1905. Etta was reportedly killed instantly from a bullet to the chest, and the Sundance Kid was critically wounded. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by singing in her church choir and on the radio. Neither claim has any evidence to support them whatsoever. Butch Cassidys sister, Lula Parker Betensen, told reporters from the Los Angeles Times on April 7, 1970, that the Bolivian Army did not kill her brother and Etta. Theories abound regarding Etta's earlier life. Many theories have been advanced over the years as to her true identity. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1975. Al Sharpton and she was entombed at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Los Angeles County, California. . Butch had a plan to overtake the train and meet back at the caf shortly after the job was done. If there are reported to you any bank or train hold up robberies or any other similar crimes, you will find that they were undoubtedly committed by these men. was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. One of their mules was recognized by a local as having been stolen, and a nearby Bolivian cavalry company was alerted. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. That same spring, the three again were known to be staying at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires, with Cassidy posing as Etta Place's brother. In some respects, stories of Americas Wild West feel like a young country trying to build itself a mythology from scratch. Boulder, CO: Johnson Books, 1985. The Pinkerton Detective Agency gave out two official descriptions of Etta Place, both differing only in the age given, due to their being released over a four year gap. In February 1905, the outlaws heldup the Banco de Tarapaca y Argentino in Rio Gallegos, located in southern Argentina. It traveled a little-known route outside of San Vicente. March 3, 1902: Longabaugh and Place sail on the ship S.S. She is often regarded as a schoolteacher educated in Boston or Buffalo, and sometimes accused of being a prostitute. Many of the details of Place's life have been lost to time. In researching his claims about his mother, there is some evidence that she did once teach school, but also some indications that she was a prostitute. The safes were open and two of the brigands emptied them whilst the other two covered the employees. Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins on January 25, 1938, in Los Angeles to fourteen year old Dorothy Hawkins. Atlas of South America. From an unknown past, she joined the scoundrels and bandits who made up the infamous outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. if you hear of any one that want to sell please tell them about us." She was brought -up by foster parents, Mama Lu, and Sarge who forced her to sing for his friends. 1907: Place is living in San Francisco, without Longabaugh, and there is no evidence that they have seen one another since his departure two years prior. Additionally, sworn sightings occurring simultaneously yet hundreds of miles apart were not uncommon. As she entered her 70s, Etta James began struggling with health issues and eventually succumbed to Leukemia. until things settled down." According to the September 18, 1920, edition of the, With the exception of the Pinkerton Agency files, there is little concrete information about Etta. Law enforcement was lax in the region, and the bandits again got away. Another account formulated by research done by journalist Jim Dullenty indicates that Etta moved to Marion, Oregon, after news that Sundance had been killed in Bolivia. Various accounts about the exchange between the bandits and police, from the July 7, 1908, edition of the Washington Post to the December 19, 1971, edition of the San Antonio Light newspapers, reported that the battle ended with the deaths of the outlaws in the spring of 1908. She then, on February 20, sailed with him and Parker (who was now posing as one James Ryan, her fictional brother), aboard the British ship Herminius for Buenos Aires in Argentina. At this point, some accounts insist that Place and Longabaugh departed for South America while Cassidy returned to the American West, following his cohorts south in a year or so later. Legendary figures like Wyatt Earp, Jesse James, Belle Starr and the Apache Kid had their exploits built up far out of proportion to the actuality. Butch Cassidy and a girlfriend, Etta Place, and in 1901 drifted to New York City and then South America, where they set up ranching in Chubut province, Argentina. WebEtta Place ( b. c. 1878, d. Rage To Survive, this legendary American musical greats autobiography takes us on a troubled trip to stardom from her traumatic childhood to her harrowing battle with addiction and illness. WebEtta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. Harry Sundance Kid Longabaugh biographer Ed Kirby believes but she might have been the daughter of Emily Jane Place and related to Longabaughs mother Annie Place. Twenty-eight-year-old Etta smiled happily at her two companions as the conversation strayed from the execution of the job to the large amount they had stolen. She appears to be a refined type." February 27, 2023. According to legend, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (Harry Longabaugh) infamous Utah outlaws noted throughout the Etta, Butch, and Sundance decided upon the South American country of Argentina, and arranged an East Coast rendezvous from which to begin their new life. Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. Apparently, the outlaws spent the next year or so building a ranch in the Andes foothills, in southwest Argentina, as described in the following Pinkerton information: On April 2nd, 1902, [Longabaugh using the name Place] and [Cassidy using the name Ryan notified] Argentine Republic Government they had settled on 4 square leagues of Government land within the Province of Chubut, district 16th of 11 October, near Cholila and had 1300 sheep, 500 head of cattle, 35 horses, and asked for the first right to buy some [land] and were settled on land improving it. Leads develop only to dissolve into ambiguity". Joined the Wild Bunch, an outlaw gang whose two most notable members were Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid; accompanied the two men to Argentina in an attempt to "go straight"; for a time, the trio lived anonymously and ran their own ranch; when their true identities were discovered, they returned to their formerly successful lives as bandits; with Etta as accomplice, they caused a sensation with their daring robberies; evidently, the three later parted paths leaving each to face an unknown fate. For the next two-and-one-half years, the trio ran a successful ranching enterprise, with Etta's equestrian skills and knowledge of horses surely contributing to a doubling of their stock. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/place-etta-fl-1896-1905. Popular myth has Etta leaving the men, and Butch and Sundance alternately robbing and working for mining concerns throughout southern and eastern South America. The claim that she met the gang while working as a prostitute is the most likely scenario. The assistant manager related: While one of the thieves covered us, the other went outside and put the sack that contained the money on his horse. WebEtta Place was involved with the Sundance Kid and was a member of the Butch Cassidys Wild Bunch. August 9, 1902: Place registers them at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires. After returning to the U.S., Pinkerton agents sent a letter to the Buenos Aires police: It is our firm belief that it is only a question of time until these men commit some desperate robbery in the Argentine Republic. The authorities of the adjoining provinces have volunteered to co-operate: and yet the robbers are still at large, and their valuable booty unrecovered. NE: University of Nebraska, 1998. February 20, 1901: Longabaugh and Place board the RMS Herminius bound for Buenos Aires, Argentina. The loss of their anonymity eventually led them back to the life they knew best: that of the outlaw. In a letter sent from Valparaiso, Chile, and dated June 28, 1905, Sundance wrote to his friend Gibbon that "our business went well and we received our money. The Outlaw Trail. In 1907, she was still known to have been living in San Francisco, and may have been the person who, on July 31, 1909, asked Frank Aller, the US vice-consul in Antofagasta, Chile, to contact the American Legation in La Paz, Bolivia, to enquire into the matter of a death certificate for Longabaugh. Another report indicates she committed suicide in 1924 in Argentina, while yet another report indicates that she died of natural causes in 1966. (February 22, 2023). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. If Longabaugh and Place did visit San Francisco, they had to return to Argentina in order to meet Cassidy to plan and execute the December 1905 holdup of the Banco de la Nacion in Villa Mercedes. The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. Theories abound regarding Etta's earlier life. The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/place-etta-fl-1896-1905, "Place, Etta (fl. Also Known As: Jamesetta Hawkins, Miss Peaches, place of death: Riverside, California, United States, See the events in life of Etta James in Chronological Order, (Singer-Songwriter Know for Hits Such as "The Wallflower", "At Last", "Tell Mama"), https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/01/20/etta-james, http://www.ebony.com/video/entertainment-culture/beyonce-as-etta-james-id-rather-go-blind#.VbsgtrUpp2A. Etta James was known for her spectacular voice that had the power to move one to tears, and despite her brilliant career, her latter years were marred with legal battles between her husband and son. The same sources, as well as the Sundance Kids family, report that Etta and Sundance married in December 1900. February 27, 2023. Brawer, Moshe. December 1900: Place and Longabaugh marry, with him using the alias of Harry A. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 18961905) Efforts by both the law and the Pinkerton Detective Agency, which had been hired to assist in their capture, increased the pressure on their outlaw lifestyle. Again, those claims have no supporting evidence, and are merely rumor. Some claims indicate that Place ended her relationship with Longabaugh and returned to the United States prior to his death. Among the many stories of the two men and their apparent demise, the account by Arthur Chapman published in the April 1930 issue of Elks Magazine has been the seed for many accounts, all varying in detail, location, and date. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. A Pinkerton account states that "Etta Place, Harry Long[a]baugh's wife, in male attire, is alleged to have held the horses while Long[a]baugh and Cassidy committed the robbery."

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