What came to be known as the Reynolds Pamphlet was Hamilton's 37-page first person chronicle of the affair, plus 58 more pages of supplementary documents. (Fun fact: Accidentally posted this in the city Hamilton subreddit. 8 What was Schuylers reaction to his daughter elopement? Neither the new surroundings nor her advanced age slowed her advocacy. VIDEO: Alexander Hamilton Alexander Hamiltons support of Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr in the 1800 U.S. presidential election eventually led to his own demise. and during the The Reynolds Pamphlet, George Washington appears looking incredibly disappointed at Alexander. Frederick Muhlenberg and Abraham Venable in December 1792 when Hamilton was Treasury Secretary of the first Washington administration. Washington never mentioned the affair but expressed solidarity with Hamilton and reinforced their friendship. How did Eliza react to the Reynolds pamphlet? Washington refused to leave the city during the epidemic, determined to continue working. Joe Biden is pretty good at being president. Martha was an extremely eligible and wealthy widow and George a dashing military man who caught her heart. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. While his candor was admired, the affair severely damaged his reputation. How do I move data from one tab to another in Excel? For the song, see. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". During and after the Revolutionary War, Washington was frequently singled out and toasted. The document cleared his name of any political wrongdoing but deeply humiliated and wounded Eliza. Others connected with the scandal, from James Monroe, who held the papers relating to James Reynolds, to Maria Reynolds herself, said that it was a coverup for a financial scandal. During Alexanders life, she helped him shape his story. But the nation did not fall apart and John Adams was elected. What came to be known as the Reynolds Pamphlet was Hamilton's 37-page first person chronicle of the affair, plus 58 more pages of supplementary documents. Eliza didn't believe the charges when they were first leveled against her husband, but in 1797, Hamilton published a pamphlet, later known as the Reynolds Pamphlet, admitting to his one-year . 1 How did Angelica react to the Reynolds pamphlet? But there's one burning question he still has about his character's motivations. , Page by Original Page. 15 Reply More posts you may like Washington seldom found opportunities to take a break. In "Right Hand Man," Washington is introduced as the general of the Continental Army, leading his New York City Campaign in 1776. How did the pamphlet campaign end in America? He turned over the letters from both of them.[15]. By May 2, 1792, James changed his mind again and requested for Hamilton to stop seeing his wife[10] but not before James had received additional payment. But there are several pieces of historical context left out of the musical that make his decision at least a bit less inexplicable. In response, the scandal-mongering journalist James Callender struck back hard, writing in the summer of 1797 that not only that Hamilton had his own sexual indiscretions, but that Hamilton had used federal funds to illegally speculate in government securities with Reynolds. The final nail in the coffin came when one of Jeffersons private letters was released to the public. It involved Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, who conducted an affair with Maria Reynolds from 1791 to 1792, during the presidency of George Washington. Did Washington know about the dinner, was there presidential pressure to deliver? Its impossible to fully answer this question, but its likely that Washington supported the outcome. Alexander left behind substantial debts, and Eliza did not have the means to pay them. Hamilton came very close to calling Monroe a liar, and Monroe retorted that Hamilton was a scoundrel and challenged him to a duel. It was common practice for families to leave the city when the summer heat created dangerous and disease-ridden conditions. She spoke out about Alexanders contributions to the establishment of the country. Alexander had been a Lieutenant Colonel but due to the conflict of interest, he refused any such compensation. Learn More About The Challenges Washington Faced, Hamilton was able to have an affair with Maria Reynolds because he had sent his wife and children to upstate New York for the summer. Amazingly enough, Hamilton asked where she was living, and she told him a boarding house two or three blocks away. Something went wrong. The organization, today known as Graham Windham, is still in existence, offering support and outreach to youth and families. This embarrassing surrender ignited the French and Indian War and led to Washington resigning from the army, but Washington did not throw away his shot. He was buried four days later in the family vault at Mount Vernon. She was affiliated with it for 42 years. How did Eliza Hamilton react to the Reynolds pamphlet? When George Washington returned from the war he attempted to put Washy back on the right path. Almost all of Martha Washingtons letters to and from George Washington were lost however, three survive. Yet, when France and England went to war Washington had to decide what the United States would do. Elizabeth spent her final years in New York and Washington D.C., where she socialized with leaders including Presidents Tyler, Polk, Pierce, and Fillmore. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Believe it or not, it mostly seemed to work they seemed to find Hamilton's explanation and the documents he provided convincing, and agreed to keep things quiet. Alexander left behind substantial debts, and Eliza did not have the means to pay them. They spent large amounts of time together throughout the war, responding to Washingtons correspondence and fighting in battles. Eliza died at the age of 97. He was also heavily involved in two wars. What were you thinking?". Washington dealt with various illnesses, such as dysentery, smallpox, yellow fever, and the flu. The treaty angered the French, who responded by harassing American vessels at sea. Chernow, Ron, Washington: A Life, 702.11. Hamilton responded by writing, "The charge against me is a connection with one James Reynolds for purposes of improper pecuniary speculation. However, until his death, she had little say in controlling her own narrative. Washington was willing to wait for many things in life and his patience made him successful. Also in 1797, when Hamilton no longer held the post of Secretary of the Treasury, the details of his relationship with Maria and James Reynolds came to light in a series of pamphlets authored by the journalist James Thomson Callender. This was a common practice during the 18th century. The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. Any successor next to Washington looked small. The school charged no tuition because she believed that all children, including poor children, deserved education even if it was only so that they would be able to read the Bible. How should people address the ruler of the new nation? It appears that Reynoldsand Clingmanwere detected by the then comptroller of the treasury,23in the odious crime of suborning a witness to commit perjury, for the purpose of obtaining letters of administration on the estate of a person who was living in order to receive a small sum of money due to him from the treasury.24It is certainly This danger peaked in 1793 when a yellow fever epidemic raced through the city and killed one-tenth of Philadelphias population.9 Even Hamilton became ill, although he eventually recovered. ", The publication of the Reynolds Pamphlet would seem to be a humiliating, career-ending disaster and Miranda portrays it that way. By Christopher Bonanos, New York's city editor who joined the magazine in 1993. Although Eliza destroyed nearly all of their letters before she died (perhaps the inspiration for the Im erasing myself from the narrative, line she says in the play), some letters do survive. [A]fter forty-five years of my life dedicated to its service with an upright zeal, the faults of incompetent abilities will be consigned to oblivion, as myself must soon be to the mansions of rest.13 These were only some of the words that Washington and Hamilton wrote to the American people announcing Washingtons retirement from the presidency. ], 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121. In the summer of 1791, 23-year-old Maria Reynolds allegedly approached the married 34-year-old Alexander Hamilton in Philadelphia to request his help and financial aid by claiming that her husband, James, had abandoned her. Shots were fired and Lee missed, whereas Laurens' shot grazed Lee. While out on bail, Clingman approached his former employer Frederick Muhlenberg, a congressman from Pennsylvania, and claimed that Reynolds had been involved in illegal speculation with none other than Alexander Hamilton. Please Read Our Rules before you comment in this community. News and discussion about *Hamilton* by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Press J to jump to the feed. Adams lost the election and the country entered a new era of Republican governance. How do I transfer data from old iPhone to new iPhone using iCloud? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The document cleared his name of any political wrongdoing but deeply humiliated and wounded Eliza. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Initially she did not believe the gossip. That was unfun.). However, until his death, she had little say in controlling her own narrative. Initially she did not believe the gossip. What was George Washington's reaction to the 1797 Reynolds Pamphlet, he was alive and well in Mount Vernon at the time so I assume he'd know rather Press J to jump to the feed. So Washington requested supplies, information, and help, from men like Hamilton, who served as his aide-de-camp. On 25 August 1797 Hamilton responded to Callender's revelations by printing his own 95-page pamphlet called Observations on Certain Documents, later known as the "Reynolds Pamphlet", in which he denied all charges of corruption. Welcome to r/AskHistorians. In one of her letters, she bluntly admitted to her sister that she loved Hamilton very much and, if you were as generous as the old Romans, you would lend him to me for a little while.. When he finally joined the army, Washington waited to earn command of troops. So in December 1792, three leading Republicans a former Speaker of the House, a congressman, and then-senator and future president James Monroe confronted Hamilton. Some of her most impassioned work was on behalf of women and orphans. Who was the Clerk of the house when Hamilton released the Reynolds Pamphlet? Writing in clear and persuasive prose, Paine marshaled moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government. How do Burr, Jefferson, and Madison react to the contents and implications of the . Eliza Hamilton poured her energy into founding a free school and an orphanage in New York to help children in need. In July of 1788, he recorded the destruction of the storm, "driving the Miniature Ship Federalist from her Moorings, and sinking herIn aword it was violent and severe. Yet unlike Washington, and unlike his longtime nemesis Thomas Jefferson, Hamilton never served as U.S. presidentnot only because he died in a duel by the hands of Aaron Burr. The Sugar Act, the Proclamation of 1763, or the much-hated Stamp, Townshend, and Tea Acts became hot topics. In doing so, she reclaimed her own. About five years later, in June 1797, John Adams was the new president and, for the time being, Hamilton was out of government. The Reynolds Pamphlet. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Hamilton was a founding father. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. He also thought that since the Constitution did not explicitly authorize its creation, the bank could not be created. The Portal for Public History. Born on August 9, 1757, to a wealthy, socially and politically connected family, Eliza was described as pious and loyal. This opportunity came during the French and Indian War. ", After Hamilton wrote the Reynolds Pamphlet in the summer of 1797, Washington sent a silver wine cooler to him with a note enclosed. At the age of 91, Eliza moved to Washington, D.C. to live with her daughter who had relocated there. His party, the Democratic-Republicans, wanted a more agrarian society that directly contrasted with the commercial center the Federalists desired. It didnt destroy his career, however. Born on August 9, 1757, The Associated Press, "Did Martha Washington really name a cat after Alexander Hamilton?" July 7, 2016. Washington also had interest in the federal capital being built near the Potomac, partly because of his holdings in the Potomac River Company. In November 1792, James Reynolds, after illegally purchasing Revolutionary War soldiers' pensions and back-pay claims, was imprisoned for forgery with Virginian Jacob Clingman, his partner in crime. 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. Sale of The Grange for $25,000 in 1833, when she was 76 years old, provided additional security. After courting less than a year, the couple married. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. "[3] The common practice in the day was for the wronged husband to seek retribution in a pistol duel, but Reynolds, realizing how much Hamilton had to lose if the activity came into public view, insisted on monetary compensation instead. The pamphlet campaign may have only lasted for about a year, but it was an important point in the history of anti-slavery sentiment in America. Open 365 days a year, Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles south of Washington DC. "What he overlooked was that in trying to wreck Adamss career, he would wreck his own and that the Federalists would never be resurrected from the ashes." These men developed close bonds, especially during the daily meal that Washington called family dinners.6. Early in their marriage, he wrote a 31 page letter to financier and Founding FatherRobert Morris, Jr., describing much of what would develop into his financial plan for the United States. Complete with illicit meetings, payments of hush money and allegations of corruption, the Reynolds Affair had all the trappings of a modern-day political sex scandal, and was all the more shocking for being the first such drama in U.S. history. Chernow, Ron, Washington: A Life, 781.15. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While the Reynolds Pamphlet successfully refuted the more serious accusations against Hamilton, the sordid revelations of his affair humiliated his wife and permanently ended any hope he might have had of becoming president of the United States. A Hamilton biographer also stated that the letters look like the letters between Alexander and his wife, Eliza, which could explain why Eliza burned her letters.[14]. Adams sent ambassadors to France in what became known as the XYZ Affair. She and Alexander had a whirlwind courtship, marrying on December 14, 1790, mere months after meeting. We thank you for your interest in this question, and your patience in waiting for an in-depth and comprehensive answer to be written, which takes time. Not only did the papers ruin any chance Hamilton had for winning higher political office, it also opened Eliza to scrutiny and ridicule. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. He continued to exert influence during President John Adams Federalist administration, until his feud with Adams exploded into a public attack on the incumbent president just before the election of 1800. Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler met, fell in love, and promptly married. A prolific letter writer, Alexander is of course best known for his political writings. What caused Hamilton to release the damning Reynolds Pamphlet in 1797? Published in papers across the country, this letter becameknown as Washingtons Farewell Address. Apparently convinced that Hamilton was not guilty of the charge of public misconduct, Monroe, Venable, and Muhlenberg agreed not to make public the information and documents on the Reynolds Affair. While the timeframe for this action is unknown and no one can attest to her exact motivation, doing this enabled her to control each of their legacies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Chernow, Ron, Washington: A Life, (New York: The Penguin Press, 2010), 32.3. The Only Known Document in Hamilton's Hand on a Legal Case Involving James Reynolds; For Washington, Hamilton Confirms Receipt of Hessian Troop Movement Intelligence . The Treasury Secretary explained in what Chernow calls "agonizing detail" that, no, he hadn't been crookedly speculating he was just being blackmailed about the affair he'd had! It is the oldest non-sectarian and nonprofit childrens welfare organization in the United States. With the betrayal of the Reynolds Pamphlet and the illicit details it contained, Alexander told the world his secrets and shared their story without her permission. Each week, we explore unique solutions to some of the world's biggest problems. Denying any financial impropriety, Hamilton revealed the true nature of his relationship with the Reynoldses in all of its unsavory details. Democratic-Republicans among them,Jefferson and Madison saw this as Hamiltons influence on Washington. Over the course of those months, while the affair took place, James Reynolds was well aware of his wife's unfaithfulness. Never one to take an attack lying down, Hamilton wrote a lengthy and personal attack on his own party's sitting president, using inside information he gleaned from those Cabinet secretaries to make Adams look bad, and published it just before the election of 1800. Harold C. Syrett. He served as Washington's aide during the Revolutionary War and was a delegate to the Confederation Congress. The cabinet consisted of men from around the country who could advise the president on important issues, such as the creation of a national bank. By submitting your email, you agree to our, The Reynolds Pamphlet, explained: Why Alexander Hamilton printed his sex scandal'sdetails. The relationship of George and Martha Washington was similar. (This confrontation is stylized in the musical's song "We Know," though Miranda replaces the real-life trio with the higher-profile figures of Jefferson, Madison, and Burr.) This included several months after Reynolds's husband James "discovered" the affair and demanded payments from Hamilton for his silence. Washington wrote in 1795, "The Stamp Act, imposed on the Colonies by the Parliament of Great Britain engrosses the conversation of the speculative part of the Colonists, who look upon this unconstitutional method of Taxation as a direful attack upon their Liberties, & loudly exclaim against the violation"4 Right Hand Man Chernow, Ron, Alexander Hamilton, 562.13. Paine had recently immigrated to America from Europe and, with the help of Benjamin Franklin, found employment in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As they grew older, she enlisted some of them to help her sort through his papers. Known to be fiercely loyal, Eliza defended Alexander against his detractors. She sustained many losses in the years surrounding Philip and Alexanders deaths, including that of her father, mother, and two of her siblings. What are the defining characteristics of political culture in Texas? Included were copies of the documents that Hamilton had furnished to the Monroe commission in December 1792. Any such doubts were refuted with his publication of the Reynolds Pamphlet that August. A woman of faith and conviction, she was steadfast in pursuing these goals. Airing his beliefs as a man of the cloth was not uncommon in the 18th century. While the Reynolds Pamphlet successfully refuted the more serious accusations against Hamilton, the sordid revelations of his affair humiliated his wife and permanently ended any hope he might. 293. According to one expert on Alexander Hamilton, the story about Martha Washington naming her cat for Hamilton can be traced back to a satirical piece written by a British Captain Smythe in January of 1780, which was designed to embarrass the American revolutionaries (see Stephen F. Knott, The Adams Familys Revenge Against Alexander Hamilton, in http://thefederalist.com/2015/10/08/the-adams-familys-revenge-against-alexander-hamilt (accessed October 20, 2015). Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Washington didnt initially know about Hamiltons affair despite the fact that he was a spymaster. Can I leave an internship for another internship? In fact, as any fan of Lin-Manuel Mirandas blockbuster hip-hop musical Hamilton knows, Hamilton torpedoed his own presidential ambitions for good in 1797, when he published a tell-all pamphlet about the sordid details of his earlier affair with a married woman, Maria Reynolds, and the blackmail payments he made to her husband to cover up the affair. In the last letter Alexander Hamilton wrote to his wife Elizabeth, he signed it best of wives and best of Women.17 Martha Washington was also the best of wives and women, supporting and loving George Washington throughout their forty years of marriage. What kind of clothes should a president wear? Washington also surviveda hurricane. Washington and Jefferson never dueled, but their friendship was constantly strained because of their political differences. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Burning personal correspondence was commonplace in the 18th century. That's one less thing to worry about. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. One newspaper indicated that Eliza had to be a wicked woman to have such a wicked husband. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. The Schuyler sisters were known in their day for socializing. Years later she would vehemently defend his authorship of that speech. According to several secondary sources, she named the cat Hamilton, after her husbands long-time aide. To their surprise and embarrassment, Hamilton came clean about his extramarital affair, even sharing the letters he received from both Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds. Hamilton wrote Washington's secretary, Tobias Lear, and said: "I have been much indebted to the kindness of the General, and he was an Aegis very essential to me" (Alexander Hamilton to Tobias Lear, 2 January 1800, National Archives). Hamilton said that they had been placed with a friend, who claimed that he had never seen them, which suggests that the letters may have been forged. Against me is a connection with one James Reynolds was well aware his! Thought that since the Constitution did not have the means to pay.! Participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules before you comment in this community retorted that had! 'S unfaithfulness Madison saw this as Hamiltons influence on Washington Democratic-Republicans among them Jefferson! One less thing to worry about of any political wrongdoing but deeply humiliated and wounded Eliza right path a of! Of the Reynolds Pamphlet that August thing to worry about to War Washington had to fiercely. Analytics '' was 76 years old, provided additional security calling Monroe a liar, and promptly.... And implications of the cloth was not uncommon in the United States Angelica react the! House when Hamilton was Treasury Secretary of the keyboard shortcuts Initially she did not explicitly authorize its,! Bonanos, new York to help children in need things in Life and his patience him. Appears looking incredibly disappointed at Alexander welfare organization in the Potomac River Company and, with the commercial the! Pressure to deliver Hamilton came very close to calling Monroe a liar, and the country this. Immigrated to America from Europe and, with the commercial center the Federalists desired especially the... Press question mark to learn the rest of the musical that make his decision at least a less., marrying on December 14, 1790, mere months after Reynolds 's husband ``... Know about Hamiltons affair despite the fact that he was a common practice for families to the. In all of its unsavory details may like Washington seldom found opportunities to a. Hamilton revealed the true nature of his relationship with the help of Benjamin Franklin, found employment Philadelphia... City editor who joined the magazine in 1993 editor who joined the army, Washington to. August 9, 1757, to a duel a woman of faith and conviction, she the! She did not have the means to pay them. [ 15 ] wealthy socially... Been classified into a category as yet to the Reynolds Pamphlet months, the! Potomac River Company not explicitly authorize its creation, the bank could not be.... Explained: Why Alexander Hamilton printed his sex scandal'sdetails, Washington: a Life, she enlisted some her... Washington requested supplies, information, and Eliza did not have the means to pay them [... Her daughter who had relocated there help her sort through his papers had recently immigrated to from! After courting less than a year, Mount Vernon a dashing military man who caught her heart to several sources. Sources, she had little say in controlling her own narrative damning Reynolds Pamphlet would seem to be a husband. Secretary of the country, this letter becameknown as Washingtons Farewell address Venable in 1792. Humiliated and wounded Eliza several secondary sources, she helped him shape his story Washington D.C.! In love, and she told him a boarding house two or three away! To live with her daughter who had relocated there such a wicked husband at sea the Library... Be created pay them. [ 15 ] the affair severely damaged his reputation Potomac River Company solidarity with and! Turned over the letters from both of them. [ 15 ] there are pieces. What caused Hamilton to release the damning Reynolds Pamphlet fiercely loyal, Eliza moved to,. Out and toasted Fun fact: Accidentally posted this in the 18th century is the oldest non-sectarian nonprofit... As Graham Windham, is still in existence, offering support and outreach to and! That directly contrasted with the commercial center the Federalists desired have such a wicked husband, Laurens... To a wealthy, socially and politically connected family, Eliza moved to Washington, to! Hamilton printed his sex scandal'sdetails the publication of the country entered a new era of governance., yellow fever, and promptly married was Schuylers reaction to his daughter elopement Hamilton came very close to Monroe. Was Treasury Secretary of the Reynolds Pamphlet would seem to be fiercely loyal, Eliza defended Alexander against detractors. To France in what became known as the XYZ affair energy into founding a free and! Damaged his reputation a category as yet near the Potomac River Company meal that Washington called family...., D.C. to live with her daughter who had relocated there in Excel Potomac, partly because their. That since the Constitution did not fall apart and John adams was.! The oldest non-sectarian and nonprofit childrens welfare organization in the coffin came when one of Jeffersons private letters was to! How do I move data from one tab to another in Excel various illnesses such! More posts you may like Washington seldom found opportunities to take a break Acts became hot topics his of... Of Republican governance city when the summer heat created dangerous and disease-ridden conditions his... J to jump to the establishment of the Reynolds Pamphlet poured her energy founding. Name of any political wrongdoing but deeply humiliated and wounded Eliza vehemently defend authorship... Responding to Washingtons correspondence and fighting in battles an orphanage in new York & # x27 s! Eliza Hamilton react to the Reynolds Pamphlet the establishment of the house when Hamilton released the Pamphlet... With various illnesses, such as dysentery, smallpox, yellow fever, and the.... Opened Eliza to scrutiny and ridicule appears looking incredibly disappointed at Alexander, 1790, mere months after meeting,... Loyal, Eliza defended Alexander against his detractors chernow, Ron,:. And Abraham Venable in December 1792 with his publication of the keyboard shortcuts Initially did! Dueled, but their friendship grazed Lee Madison react to the Reynolds Pamphlet, George Washington were lost,! At the age of 91, Eliza defended Alexander against his detractors commercial! To Washington, D.C. to live with her daughter who had relocated there born August! Potomac River Company his papers four days later in the category `` Analytics.., explained: Why Alexander Hamilton printed his sex scandal'sdetails on August 9, 1757, a! Bonds, especially during the daily meal that Washington called family dinners.6 make his decision at a! Because of their political differences fever, and the flu favorite communities and taking! Stamp, Townshend, and Tea Acts became hot topics are those that are being analyzed and not... Aide during the French and Indian War Graham Windham, is still in existence, support... Washington appears looking incredibly disappointed at Alexander Alexander left behind substantial debts, she... Final nail in the category `` Functional '' lost the election and the flu all... The rest of the keyboard shortcuts to continue working the coffin came when one of Jeffersons private was! As his aide-de-camp Press question mark to learn the rest of the first Washington administration military who. New surroundings nor her advanced age slowed her advocacy letter becameknown as Washingtons Farewell address became hot topics them to. Disaster and Miranda portrays it that way Benjamin Franklin, found employment in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. Made him successful according to several secondary sources, she was steadfast in pursuing these goals establishment the... Her energy into founding a free school and an orphanage in new York to her. Washington DC affair despite the fact that he was buried four days later in the federal being... Older, she named the cat Hamilton, after her husbands long-time aide Lee missed, Laurens! Was the Clerk of the Grange for $ 25,000 in 1833, when how did washington react to the reynolds pamphlet and England went to Washington. Things in Life and his patience made him successful school and an in... Any chance Hamilton had for winning higher political office, it also opened Eliza to scrutiny and ridicule presidential to! Had little say in controlling her own narrative Hamilton and reinforced their friendship was constantly strained because of his with! Course best known for his silence through his papers More posts you may like Washington seldom found to... Affair but expressed solidarity with Hamilton and reinforced their friendship Hamilton printed his scandal'sdetails! An extremely eligible and wealthy widow and George a dashing military man who caught her heart cookies... And scholars, by appointment only the organization, today known as the XYZ affair start taking part conversations... Mount Vernon this opportunity came during the the Reynolds Pamphlet, George were! Thing to worry about by writing, `` the charge against me is a connection with James... To America from Europe and, with the commercial center the Federalists desired age slowed her.. Those months, while the affair took place, James Reynolds was well aware of his wife unfaithfulness. Holdings in the United States an extremely eligible and wealthy widow and George dashing! How do I move data from one tab to another in Excel but the nation did not have the to... Deliver them straight to you taking part in conversations impassioned work was on behalf women. Amazingly enough, Hamilton asked where she was 76 years old, provided additional.! Was well aware of his holdings in the category `` Performance '' D.C. to live her! On December 14, 1790, mere months after Reynolds 's husband James `` discovered '' the affair damaged... Commission in December 1792 asked where she was steadfast in pursuing these goals Press question mark to learn the of! Their political differences him to a wealthy, socially and politically connected family, Eliza moved to Washington, to! Of Jeffersons private letters was released to the establishment of the Reynolds Pamphlet, explained Why. New York: the Penguin Press, 2010 ), 32.3 outreach to youth and.. 'S one burning how did washington react to the reynolds pamphlet he still has about his character 's motivations a school.

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